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GRAMMAR SUMMARY  Unit 11
                   11a     Present continuous                          Questions         www.english0905.com

                                                                       Am        I
                  Use                                                  Is
                  Use the present continuous for something                       he/she/it         reading?
                  happening now.                                       Are       you/we/they
                                                                       Short answers
                                                                       Yes,                        am.
                                                                                 I
                                                                       No,                         ’m not.
                                                                       Yes,                        is.
                                                                                 he/she/it
                                                                       No,                         isn’t.
                  We’re cooking.            She’s reading. She isn’t   Yes,                        are.
                                           watching a movie.           No,       you/we/they       aren’t.
                                             www.english0905.com                                   doing?
                  Form
                                                                       Question words
                                                                       What
                                                                                 are we/you/they
                     subject             be             verb +         Where     is he/she/it      going?
                                                        -ing
                                                                        For more practice, see Exercises 3 and 4.

                   Affirmative      am             cooking.            11b    Present simple and

     www.english0905.com  REMEMBER!   are          reading.           We use:
                   I
                                                                               present continuous
                                    is
                                                   eating.
                   He/She/It
                   You/We/They
                   Negative
                                                                      •  present simple to talk about routines and
                                    ’m not
                   I
                                                                         true things.
                                                   cooking.
                                    isn’t
                                                                      •  present continuous to talk about activities in
                                                   eating.
                   He/She/It
                                                   reading.
                                                                         progress.
                                    aren’t
                   You/We/They
                  Contractions
                  I am cooking. = I’m cooking.
                  He is reading. = He’s reading.
                  They are sleeping. = They’re sleeping.              He gets up at seven o’clock.    It’s seven o’clock. He’s getting
                                                                      (= every day)            up. (= now)
                    For more practice, see Exercises 1 and 2.
                                                                        For more practice, see Exercises 5 and 6.
                   11a     Present continuous                          11c    Prepositions of place (2)

                          questions and short
                          answers           www.english0905.com


                                                                      The ball is behind the box.     The ball is between the
                   question      am/is/       subject      verb +                              boxes.
                   word          are                       -ing


                     Are you reading? Yes, I am.                      The ball is on the box.   The ball is under the box.

                     What is she doing? She’s sleeping.
                     Where are they going? To school.

                                                                      The ball is above the box.   The ball is in front of the

                                                                                               box.
                                                                        For more practice, see Exercise 7.

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