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GRAMMAR SUMMARY  Unit 12
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                   12a     be going to                                 12b    Present continuous for the
                                                                              future
                  Use
                  Use be going to + verb for plans for the future.                         tomorrow.
                     I’m going to make pizza on Saturday. (= This is   I’m meeting my friends  on Sunday morning.
                     my plan.)                                                             this/next weekend.
                                                                                           on June 8th.
                  Form                                                Use the present continuous + future time
                                                                      expressions to talk about the future. We are

                    subject      am/is/      going to      verb       normally 100% sure.
                                 are
                                                                         I’m meeting Li at eight o’clock. (= I am 100% sure.)
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                   Affirmative
                   I             ’m
                   You/We/They   ’re      going to buy a new phone.
                   He/She/It     ’s
                   Negative
                   I             ’m not
                                                                         We’re flying to Rome on June 15th. (= We have
                   You/We/They   aren’t   going to buy a new phone.   REMEMBER!
                                                                         the plane tickets.)
     www.english0905.com  Am  I  you/we/they  going to buy a new      present continuous for the future.
                                 isn’t
                   He/She/It
                                                                      We normally use a time phrase, e.g., tomorrow, with
                   Questions
                                                                         I’m traveling to Istanbul.
                   Are
                                                                         I’m traveling to Istanbul this summer.
                                              phone?
                   Is
                            he/she/it
                                                                        For more practice, see Exercises 3 and 4.
                   Short answers
                                              am.
                   Yes,
                   No,
                   Yes,
                                              are.
                                                                      Present simple
                                              aren’t.
                   No,      I you/we/they     ’m not.                  12c     Tense review
                                                                      •  routines
                   Yes,                       is.
                            he/she/it                                    I get up at six o’clock.
                   No,                        isn’t.
                                                                      •  true things
                   Question words                                        She lives in Bogotá.
                   What     am I              going to do?            Present continuous
                   Where    are we/you/they   going to go?            •  activities in progress
                   When     is he/she/it    www.english0905.com
                                              going to leave?
                                                                         They’re reading a book.
                                                                      •  future (with a time phrase)
                                                                         My new phone is arriving tomorrow.
                                                                      be going to
                                                                      •  future plans
                                                                         We’re going to watch a movie later.
                     She’s going to buy a new phone.
                     She isn’t going to buy a new camera.             Past simple
                     Is she going to buy a new phone? Yes, she is.    •  past actions
                     Is she going to buy a new camera? No, she isn’t.    We went for a meal in the new restaurant
                     What is she going to buy? A new phone.              yesterday.

                    For more practice, see Exercises 1 and 2.           For more practice, see Exercises 5 and 6.
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