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Contraindications of heat Applications:

 Any acute inflammation such as arthritis, tendonitis, sprains or strains.
 Diabetic patient.
 Sauna baths should be avoided by people with heart conditions, lung disease or by

       pregnant women, active tuberculosis and sexually transmitted diseases.
 Warm temperatures can lead to dehydration or low blood sodium levels, and

       hydration and electrolyte intake should be maintained

Contraindications of Cold Applications:

 Previous frostbite or other hypersensitivity to cold such as Reynaud's disease or
       Lupus

 Poor kidney function
 Hypothyroidism - causes further reduction in basal metabolic rate
 Advanced Cardiovascular disease because of increase in systolic blood pressure
 Cold baths should not be given to young children or the elderly.
 Cold foot baths are used with caution for people with bladder or rectal irritation.

       People suffering from sciatica, pelvic inflammation or rheumatism in the toes or
       ankles should avoid cold foot baths.

Nursing considerations with Hydrotherapy:

 Water temperature should be carefully monitored, particularly for patients with
       temperature-sensitivity disorders, such as neuropathy.

 People with implanted medical devices such as pacemakers, or liver infusion
       pumps should avoid high temperatures or therapies that involve electrical
       currents.

 Avoid Contact with contaminants or additives in water (such as essential oils or
       chlorine). It can irritate the skin.

https://youtube.com/shorts/MRRnP8OmRyw?si=26viWbpHahf7q56V (video)

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