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Anticonvulsant; warm water is one of the most effective relaxants alleviating
convulsions and muscle spasms.
Astringent: used as first aid treatment to arrest internal hemorrhage.
Derivative: this is a method for removing blood from one part of the body by
increasing blood flow elsewhere.
Effects of Cold and Hot Water:
Primary Effect Secondary Effect
Cold Water -peripheral vascular constriction Occurs if patient feels warm:
Hot Water -Pallor of skin, chilliness, shivering, -Peripheral vascular dilation,
chattering causing redness of skin
-Increases respiratory rate -Decrease in respiratory rate
-Increases muscular tone -Decrease in blood pressure and
-Increases blood pressure and heart heart rate
rate -Muscle relaxation
-Increases Body Temperature
-Increases Pulse rate (by 10 for every
one-degree increase in body temp)
-Increases respiration rate Generally, the same as secondary
-Increases oxygen consumption and effects of cold; Gradual reduction
metabolic rate of these effects as body returns to
-Peripheral vasodilatation normal.
-Increases circulation
-Decreases blood pressure
-Ph becomes more alkaline
-Increases in excretion from kidneys
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