Page 12 - PPL-engelsk 2025
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Air Law


                     c)  No  state  aircraft  of  a  member  country  may  overfly  another  member

                     country's territory without prior agreement.


                Article 5: Scheduled Air Services


                     a) It is agreed that aircraft not operating scheduled services should be able
                     to fly over or land in another member country without prior authorization.

                     b) For scheduled services, an agreement must exist between the countries

                     involved.


                Article 10: Landing at Customs Airports


                Any state may require that aircraft arriving in its territory land at a customs
                airport unless the aircraft has permission to overfly without landing.


                Similarly, departing aircraft may be required to depart from a customs airport.


                Article 11:

                Every  aircraft  must  comply  with  the  rules  and  operational  procedures

                applicable in the country they are flying over.


                Article 12:

                Every state must ensure that aircraft operating within its territory, or aircraft

                registered in the state, wherever they may be, follow air traffic rules. ICAO rules

                apply over uninhabited areas. Every state must punish violators of these rules.


                Article 22:

                Every  state  must  facilitate  flights  between  member  countries  and  prevent

                unnecessary  delays,  particularly  regarding  customs,  immigration,  and

                quarantine regulations.


                It is required that aircraft flying over another state’s territory have a pilot on

                board – no "unmanned" aircraft.

                Article 24:


                Aircraft arriving in a member country must be granted temporary exemption

                from customs duties. Fuel, oil, spare parts, and general equipment onboard at

                arrival and again at departure must be exempt from customs.



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             Flight Theory PPL(A)(UL)/LAPL             Henning Andersen, Midtjysk Flyveskole© 2025
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