Page 7 - PPL-engelsk 2025
P. 7
Air Law
1.5.3.4 Mode S ......................................................................................................71
1.5.4 Air traffic service airspace classification ....................................................... 72
1.5.4.1 Special airspaces, restrictions ...................................................................74
1.5.5 Airports and airfields .................................................................................... 75
1.5.5.1 Airfield symbols ........................................................................................75
1.5.5.2 Airfield categories .....................................................................................76
1.5.5.3 Controlled / Uncontrolled airfield ............................................................76
1.5.6 Airport information ...................................................................................... 77
1.5.6.1 Airfield charts in VFG ............................................................................... 77
1.5.6.2 Airport details ...........................................................................................78
1.5.6.3 Approach charts ........................................................................................79
1.5.6.4 Airport map ...............................................................................................80
1.5.6.5 Airfield information ..................................................................................81
1.5.6.6 Airfield areas.............................................................................................83
1.5.7 Runways and runway lighting ....................................................................... 83
1.5.7.1 Runway numbering and runway systems .................................................83
1.5.7.2 Runway lengths – aviailable distances......................................................84
1.5.7.3 Runway lighting ........................................................................................86
1.5.7.4 Approach lights .........................................................................................86
1.5.7.5 Obstacle marking ......................................................................................87
1.5.8 Signals and signs ........................................................................................... 87
1.5.8.1 Ground signals ..........................................................................................87
1.5.8.2 Runway signals and markings ...................................................................88
1.5.9 Marshalling signals ....................................................................................... 94
1.6 Abnormal situations ........................................................................................ 95
1.6.1 Interception of civil aircraft .......................................................................... 95
1.6.2 Emergency .................................................................................................... 96
1.6.2.1 Illegal activity (hijacking, ect.) ...................................................................97
1.6.2.2 Alert phases ..............................................................................................97
1.6.2.3 Requirements for the aircraft commander ..............................................97
1.6.2.4 Search and rescue .....................................................................................97
1.6.3 Procedures in case of accident, search and rescue ...................................... 98
1.6.3.1 Observation of accident .............................................................................98
Flight Theory PPL(A)(UL)/LAPL Henning Andersen, Midtjysk Flyveskole© 2025 7
