Page 740 - PPL BEG-engelsk
P. 740

Aircraft general knowledge



                However, the air intake can be blocked by ice.


                Some aircraft are equipped with a spring-loaded

                damper,  as  shown  in  the  illustration,  which

                automatically  opens  for  air  supply  from  the

                engine compartment.




                Not  all  engines  are  equipped  with  the

                system,  but  most  engines  with  an

                injection system are.




                In the section in the red ring above, the

                carburetor preheater is closed.

                In  the  section  in  the  machine,  the

                carburetor preheater is opened.





                8.9.4.5     Cowl flaps

                Some aircraft are equipped with cowl flaps, which are operated via levers in the

                machine.


                These regulate the amount of air for cooling the engine.

                High-performance  aircraft  need  to  be  able  to

                regulate  the  engine  temperature  during  flight.

                During take-off and climb, the cowl flaps must be

                opened.




                During take-off and climb, the speed is relatively

                low, and it is necessary that the cooling is good, so the cowl flaps are open.


                During cruise flights at high speed, the engine will not reach  ideal operating

                temperature unless the cold air is slightly closed off.

              Flyveteori PPL(A)(UL)/LAPL             Henning Andersen, Midtjysk Flyveskole© marts 2026        740
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