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                The communication radio operates in the VHF frequency range 118.0 to 136.995

                MHz. New radios have a channel spacing of 8.33 KHz, so the number of channels

                is 2280 today.




                Most  aircraft  are  equipped  with  a  VOR  receiver  and  ADF.  These  are  used  to

                locate VOR stations and radio beacons (NDB, locator). The frequency of these is

                on the ICAO chart and in the VFG. Remember to check the range in the VFG, or

                on the backside of the ICAO map.




                9.10.5.2     Controlled airspace


                Also  consider  how  you  should  behave  if  you  enter  controlled  /  regulated

                airspace. Have some procedures ready so that you can act quickly if necessary.

                In particular, you should know:
                                                          Who to call - On what frequency

                It would also be a good idea to think about where you are when you call, as you

                must provide information about this when calling.





                9.10.5.3     Radio calls

                In  controlled  airspace,  very  specific  rules  apply  to  radio  calls  and  radio

                correspondence in general. These rules are learned on various radio courses, so

                only the most general rules will be briefly mentioned here.




                  When flying in controlled airspace:
                 - 2-way radio connection required


                  Flying outside controlled airspace:

                 - no radio requirement, but use the offers provided for information service





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              Flyveteori PPL(A)(UL)/LAPL             Henning Andersen, Midtjysk Flyveskole© marts 2026        906
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