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IZIndAbA ZoKudlA – ConversAtIons                                                                                        APArAte -


        About food                                                                                                              the sMArt
                                                                                                                                wAY to AGrI-

              he JCCI Annual          in South Africa, but also that   iZindaba Zokudla links the   creation, applied research and
              conference on Business   they are able to produce food in   university, researchers, students,   systemic change and evaluation.  ConneCt
        TOpportunities in Urban       ecologically beneficial ways and   communities, entrepreneurs   iZindaba Zokudla has influenced
        Farming was privileged to have   with clear social benefit.   and other stakeholders in the   numerous local and international   n today’s technology-driven
        as facilitator Dr Naudé Malan,   At the University of       development of service-learning   research projects in the social   collaborative world, the digital
        senior lecturer in Development   Johannesburg, a community   and applied research projects   sciences, engineering and  Iexchange of data, knowledge,
        Studies in the Department of   of practice has formed around   and has pioneered innovative   industrial design, has led to   services and skills is essential.
        Anthropology and Development   finding solutions to these   methods for agricultural      the creation of new service   Ways have to be defined to
        Studies at the University of   possibilities. The Department   development. This has relevance   learning courses that focus on   facilitate this new kind of digital
        Johannesburg. His in-depth    of Industrial Design afforded   for the development of new   community participation, and   engagement and cross-institutional
        knowledge of smallholder      opportunities to develop      institutions for agricultural   has led to a significant number of   collaboration. aparate.co is at
        farming played a key role in   cutting-edge technology for   development, technology,     publications.                 the forefront of creating a digital
        shaping the programme and     urban farmers and it was there   markets and distribution systems   iZindaba Zokudla currently   platform for the whole agriculture
        facilitating the panel discussions   the project was birthed. Soon   for agricultural produce, relevant   organises the Farmers’ School   ecosystem including smallholder
        with the emergent farmers and   it included graphic design and   to the needs of emergent and   and Innovation Lab (the   and commercial farmers,
        the private sector businesses that   multimedia design and currently   other farmers.     Farmers’ Lab), iZindaba iLanga   agro-processors, farm input
        support procurement from urban   more than seven University of   Since 2013 iZindaba Zokudla   (technology transfer with   providers, financial support and
        farmers.                      Johannesburg departments are   has mobilised more than 150   PEETS), the iZindaba Zokudla   services, agri-business chambers,
         Dr Malan heads up a research   involved. The project focuses on   stakeholders to each of its events   Free People’s conference at the   government agencies and more. If
        project called iZindaba       the development of sustainable   and has reached out to more   Slow food Soweto Eat-In and the   you engage in any part of the agri-
        Zokudla – an isiZulu phrase for   enterprises to effect durable   than 1000 emergent farmers   iZindaba Zokudla Stakeholders   value chain, aparate.co is the place
        ‘Conversations about food’.   He   and lasting change to the South   and food processors to date.   Forum at the University of   to be. 
        realised long ago in his career that   African food system that will   This has enabled the project   Johannesburg.
        emergent African farmers hold the  realise social, ecological and   to innovate significantly in                        aparate South Africa (Pty) Ltd -
        key, not only to transformation   economic goals.           technology development, service   www.facebook.com/IzindabaZokudla  Dr Norman Hoeltz
                                                                                                                                norman.hoeltz@aparate.co


        An eMPtY PlAte 



              racy Ledger is the author   food insecurity results in many   In South Africa, equitable   However, the problem of hunger   solving the Problem
              of An Empty Plate which   people going to bed hungry.    access to health, education and   is not as often assumed, limited to   Ledger proposes that once the
        Tanalyses the state of the     The book asks two crucial    water is much debated and     rural areas as many impoverished   importance of access to food is
        South African agri-food system.                             actioned, but similar attention to   urban residents are severely
                                      questions: how did we get to                                                              recognised, strategising should
          Modern society has allowed   this point and how might we   access to nutritional food is not   affected. Access to food should be   take place in government from
        access to food to become      go about solving the problem?   considered in the same manner.  a national priority as it affects the   local to national levels.
        commodified and is big business.   Ledger proposes that we   Currently, although double the   social fabric of the country.  Significantly, the way that we
        Consequently, this means      reimagine our society and build   amount of food that is consumed   To meet daily energy needs, low   look at the problem of access to
        that inequitable access to food   a new food system based on   in South Africa is produced,   income households spend much of   food in South Africa should assist
        resources prevails and that   equity and social justice.    much of this quantity goes to   their earnings on sugar, flour and   in developing solutions. While
                                                                    waste and does reach the table.   maize meal, which are foods that   solutions to access to food are not
                                                                                                  do not provide nutritional value. 
                                                                     The causes of this waste may                               simple they are not impossible to
                                                                    be attributed to several factors   Of note a balanced diet should   implement.
                                                                    in the food supply chain,     not be perceived to be a luxury   Several solutions are already in
                                                                    which include transport and   or a privilege as there are serious   place that can be expanded such as:
                                                                    storage limitations, as well as   consequences for a lack of nutrition   ■   School feeding schemes
                                                                                                  in society.  While financing the
                                                                    inefficiencies and wastage in the   cost of the public healthcare system   ■   Availability of ready-made
                                                                    production line.
                                                                                                  has been much debated, many     meals
                                                                     In addition, many farmers    expenses are related to managing   ■   Meals on wheels
                                                                    regularly overplant crops to   non-communicable (diet related   Competition in the current
                                                                    accommodate the demand for    diseases) such as high blood   retail system also needs to be
                                                                    fruit and vegetables to be of a   pressure, heart disease, and obesity.   revaluated. Big retailers often have
                                                                    certain colour, size and shape to   Limited access to nutritional   a monopoly on the market, which
                                                                    meet the needs of the retailer or   food is easily apparent in children   drives away small enterprises or
                                                                    agro-processor.               who suffer severe developmental   prevents them from operating in

                                                                     While retail prices continue   delays or go to school hungry and   large shopping centres.
                                                                    to rise, the price being paid   are then unable to concentrate on   An essential aspect is to evaluate
                                                                    to farmers for their produce   the demands of the school day.  food transport and logistics
                                                                    is getting lower. Currently,   Recent research has found an   so that more consumers have
                                                                    retailers benefit from rising   irrefutable correlation between   meaningful access to produce in a
                                                                    prices while small farmers find   malnutrition and violence in   cost-effective manner.
                                                                    it more difficult to survive.   adults.  This finding is evident in   In conclusion, we must
                                                                                                  the high rate of domestic violence
                                                                     Further to this situation,                                 acknowledge that our current
                                                                    hunger has become a           that is present in South Africa.  food system does not have to
                                                                    common experience among        We not only live in a violent   be this way. In order to create
                                                                    farm workers and their families   society, but one which is marred   an equitable society, we need
                                                                    who live and work on South    by skills shortages and constant   to ensure that all people are
                                                                    Africa’s commercial agricultural  demand for salary increases to   included. Access to food is
                                                                    plantations.                  afford food and other necessities.   everyone’s problem. 



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