Page 18 - KZN Business Sense- Vol5 No4
P. 18

BUSINESS CONFIDENCE IN ILEMBE INCREASING





        Cobus Oelofse, CEO, iLembe Chamber of                                                                                     for the first half of 2019.
        Commerce                                                                                                                ■   The first half of 2018 averaged
        iLembe Business Confidence Index (iBCI)                                                                                   96.7 and manifest the period
        – 2019 Mid-Year                                                                                                           after the election of new
                                                                                                                                  leadership for the governing
                                                                                                                                  party. The SACCI BCI started
             nterprise iLembe, in                                                                                                 on an exceptionally high level of
             partnership with the
        EiLembe Chamber of                                                                                                        99.7 in January 2018, but
        Commerce, Industry & Tourism,                                                                                             gradually declined throughout
        collaborate to produce the iLembe                                                                                         2018 to 95.2 in December 2018
                                                                                                                                  and to measure 93.3 in June
        Business Confidence Index (iBCI),
        aimed at providing a biannual                                                                                             2019.
        picture of business confidence in                                                                                       ■   The decline in the SACCI BCI
        the iLembe District, as well as an                                                                                        from January 2018 followed on
        overall business outlook.                                                                                                 the reality of structural
                                                                                                                                  economic adjustments that will
          The iBCI is a hybrid index                                                                                              be necessary to put the
        derived from, firstly, a biannual                                                                                         economy on a higher growth
        business survey conducted in the                                                                                          trajectory and to ensure policy
        iLembe district and secondly, a                                                                                           certainty and consistency.
        weighted index of financial and                                                                                         ■   Despite no further downgrades
        economic activity variables.     the highest ever recorded      sector.                     cost of retail space, and the cost
                                        survey index.               ■   Manufacturing, Assembly is      of amenities and level of      by reputable credit rating
        HIGHLIGHTS AND KEY            ■   Financial & Business        the fourth  most confident      municipal property rates      agencies, 61 percent of the
        FINDINGS                        Services, including IT &      sector, having been the most      exacerbated the pressure on      business climate indicators of
        ■   Business confidence in the      Communications featured      confident sector a mere 18      businesses operating in this      the SACCI BCI weakened
                                                                                                                                  between December 2018 and
          iLembe District has shown a      as the most confident      months ago. The period        sector.                       June 2019.
          further increase in the first      economic sector.         preceding the May 2019      ■   The negative confidence
          half of 2019 to record      ■   The Agriculture, Forestry,      elections saw significant      surrounding the Tourism,    ■   The major challenges for
          the highest level of business      Hunting sector remained the      disruption to business      Catering, Accommodation,      South Africa’s economy
          confidence in the district in two      second most confident sector,      operations and damage to      Property Management sector      remain dwindling economic
          years.                        with confidence continuing to      industrial property in the wider      prevailed, with this sector      growth; structural public
        ■   The combined hybrid iBCI      be negatively affected by policy      Isithebe region, primarily      dropping to the second least      finance deficiencies; public
                                                                                                                                  sector maladministration,
          (i.e. both the survey and activity      uncertainty around, and the      related to political discord prior      confident sector.     institutional incapacity and
          indices) for this period showed      impact of, expropriation      to the elections.    ■   The renewed targeting of heavy      corruption; high
          a positive adjustment of 1.7      without compensation, the    ■   Confidence amongst businesses      goods vehicles and long-     unemployment; and inadequate
          index points, compared to the      level of the sugar price and      in this sector was not aided by      distance truck drivers, road      fixed investment by the private
          second half of 2018. The index      sugar imports especially. On      the conclusion of the Whirlpool      blockages, and the impact of      sector and foreign investors.
          has now gained a moderate 2.7      the positive side, opportunities      sale of its South African      poorly maintained roads on      The debate on the land reform
          points since its lowest level ever,      to diversify revenue      operations, and the       the cost of vehicle maintenance      and the possible amendment to
          recorded in the second half of      opportunities through      announcement by at least      have contributed to the      the Constitution continued
           2017.                        alternative crops and renewed      one  significant employer that it      Transport, Warehousing,      to sow uncertainty on and
        ■   The iBCI 2019 Mid-Year was      interest in ethanol contributed      is  discontinuing its operations      Storage sector being the least      inconsistency of economic
          recorded at 45.4 index points,      to the upbeat sentiment of      in  Isithebe.         confident sector, dropping from      policy.
          remaining entrenched in       this sector.                ■   Business sentiment in the      the most confidence sector in
          negative territory, i.e. below the    ■   Construction, Property      Wholesale, Retail, Vehicle      the previous period.   In summary
          neutral level of 50 index points.     Development, Property Sales      Trade sector was underpinned    ■   Regionally, the two smaller    At national level the continued
        ■   The 42.1 index points, of      sector recorded increased      by ongoing concerns about      local municipalities of    poor performance by the
          the survey component, is a      business confidence from the      the size of the local market,      Maphumulo and Ndwedwe    domestic economy in the first
          considerable 10.3 index points      previous half-year period and      with the restaurant/food sectors      were the most confident.   quarter of first 2019 (GDP
          below the first half of 2017,      is now the third most confident      being singled out. The high    ■   The Mandeni Local    decline of 3.2% Q/Q on a
                                                                                                    Municipality was the least    seasonally adjusted annual rate)
                                                                                                    confident region in the district,    are stressing inevitability of
                                                                                                    with one respondent         structural economic adjustment
                What are your main business constraints?                                            summarising the sentiment as    and realignment.
                                                                                                    “the worst market conditions in
                                                                                                    (the) last 25 years”.        The dire straits of State-Owned
                                                                                                                                Enterprise (SOE) service delivery
                                                                                                  ■   The business outlook for the
                         23%               20%                                                                                  and the financial doldrums of
                                                                      Access to finance             6-month period July –       public sector institutions are
                                                                                                    December 2019 was recorded at
                                                                      Market size                   a positive, two-year high of    seriously inhibiting economic
                                                       30%                                          54.1, a much-needed retort to    performance.
              21%                                                     Competition                   the negative sentiments      The private sector and all
                                                                                                    expressed through the       levels of government within the
                                                                      Service delivery &
                                                                                                    Survey and the Activity Index    iLembe District are committed
                                                                      infrastructure provision      components of the iBCI.     to partnering on specific
                                                                      Skills shortages and other   ■   The iBCI Activity Index lost .6    initiatives that will aid the
                                                                                                    index points, from the previous    viability and growth of small and
            20%                                                       labour related issues         period, to record a negative 48.7    medium enterprises and secure
                                                                      Crime                         index points.               investment in key economic
                                                                                                                                sectors and geographies in our
                                                                                                  ■   SACCI BCI
                                                       25%            Property rates and taxes      The South African Chamber of    district. 
                                                                                                    Commerce and Industry
                                                                      Other                                                     T: +27 (0)87 354 6343
                 33%                              26%                                               Business Confidence Index
                                                                                                    (BCI), with base-year 2015=100,    E: ceo@ilembechamber.co.za
                                                                                                    declined to an average of 93.4    W: www.ilembechamber.co.za




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