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RICHARDS BAY MINERALS (RBM)












                                                            Billy Mawasha
                                      www.rbm.co.za

       AN OUTSTANDING BUSINESS              largest mineral sands producer and, equally importantly,
                                            a fully beneficiated metallurgical complex. We not only
       Richards Bay Minerals (RBM) is a world leader in   mine, but produce value-added products for customers
       heavy mineral sands extraction and refining; and   around the world. We are proud of the value we create,
       South Africa’s  largest mineral  sands  producer and   and retain, in South Africa. This is underscored by our
       beneficiation company. Formed in 1976, RBM’s growth   position as KwaZulu Natal’s leading taxpayer, paying
       stimulates employment, infrastructural development,   $79 million in taxes and royalties in 2018 alone.”
       and encourages the uptake of skills within the local   Rio Tinto holds a 74 per cent stake in RBM and
       workforce.
                                            manages the operations. Blue Horizon, a B-BBEE
       RBM  accounts  for  a  large  percentage  of  KwaZulu-  consortium consisting of lead investors and the four
       Natal’s mining output and about 3.3 per cent of the   host communities, owns a 24 per cent stake, while the
       national mining sector by value of output. The company   remaining  two  per  cent  of  the  shares  are  held  in  an
       is also one of the major employers in the province.  employee trust.
       Rio Tinto Energy & Minerals chief executive Bold Baatar   RBM currently operates four mines in the Zulti North
       said “RBM is an outstanding business, South Africa’s   lease  area,  a  mineral  separation  plant  and  smelting
                                            facility. The mines produce predominantly rutile, zircon,
                                            titania slag, titanium dioxide feedstock and high purity
                                            iron. RBM uses a system of ponds and floating dredges
                                            to mine the ore body, where heavy valuable minerals
                                            such as ilmenite, zircon and rutile are recovered from
                                            the sand. The heavy mineral concentrate is then
                                            transported to the mineral separation plant.
                                            The Zulti North orebody grade is declining; therefore,
                                            Rio Tinto has approved the next stage in the
                                            development of RBM through the construction of the
                                            Zulti South project. The $463million (Rio Tinto share
                                            $343 million) investment will sustain RBM’s current
                                            capacity and extend mine life.
                                            The Zulti South mine (Phase 1) will underpin RBM’s
                                            supply of zircon and ilmenite over the life of mine.
                                            Construction is scheduled to start in mid-2019, subject
                                            to  the granting  of all  necessary permits,  with first
                                            commercial production expected in late 2021. The
                                            investment will be fully self-funded from RBM’s cash
                                            flows, with no additional debt or recourse to Rio Tinto.
                                            The project is expected to deliver an internal rate of
                                            return of 24 per cent (Rio Tinto share).
                                            Rio Tinto chief executive Jean-Sebastien Jacques
                                            said, “Zulti South is one of the best undeveloped
                                            minerals sand deposits in the industry, and will
                                            significantly extend RBM’s position as a world-class,
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