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244	  Big	Data	Analytics	for	Connected	Vehicles	and	Smart	Cities	  	  Benefit and Cost Estimation For Smart City Transportation Services	  245

            Urban Automation

            Figure 11.11 illustrates the assumed configuration for the urban automation
            subsystem that enables delivery of the associated urban automation service.

            Urban Delivery and Logistics
            Figure 11.12 illustrates the assumed configuration for the urban delivery and
            logistics subsystem that enables delivery of the associated urban delivery and
            logistics service.

            User-Focused Mobility
            This  is  often  referred  to  as  MaaS.  Figure  11.13  illustrates  its  assumed
            configuration.
                 There are four separate elements defined in the system; some of these are
            duplicated to indicate that there could be more than one subsystem system in
            each smart city. The elements identified are a user subsystem, a public MaaS
            provider subsystem, a private MaaS provider subsystem, and a user-focused mo-
            bility data and analytics subsystem. The user-focused subsystem will be a smart
            phone application that supports the interface between the user and the user-
            focused mobility data and analytics subsystem. This will support two-way com-
            munications with information-available services and cost in one direction and
            information on user travel needs and the other direction. The MaaS subsystems
































            Figure 11.10	 Assumed	configuration	for	traveler	information	data	and	analytics	subsystem.
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