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260	       Big	Data	Analytics	for	Connected	Vehicles	and	Smart	Cities	                	       Benefit and Cost Estimation For Smart City Transportation Services	  261


                                        Table 11.25
                          Asset and Maintenance Management Benefit Estimate
                    Asset and Maintenance Management
                                       Efficiency Benefit   Total
                    Annual life-cycle cost  $5,183,571  $5,183,571
                    Assumed reduction   10%
                    Annual life-cycle savings  $518,357  $518,357




                                        Table 11.26
                                Connected Vehicle Benefit Estimate
           Connected                                  Efficiency
           Vehicle        Safety Benefit Connected Vehicle  benefit   Total
            Fatalities per   10.69    Cost of emissions per  $0.011
            100,000 population        vehicle mile traveled
            per year                  private car
            Injured persons per   752   Cost of emissions per  $0.026
            100,000 population        vehicle mile traveled
            per year                  urban truck
            Fatalities     107        Total cost of   $91,606,284
                                      emissions private car
            Injuries       7,520      Total cost of   $28,968,056.00
                                      emissions urban truck
            Average cost of   $1,400,000  Operating cost per   $0.580
            fatality                  mile private car
            Average cost of   $1,000,000  Operating costs per   $0.708
            injury accident           mile urban truck
            Cost of fatalities  $149,660,000  Total Operating cost   $4,830,149,520
                                      of Private car
            Cost of injuries  $7,520,000,000  Total operating cost   $788,822,448
                                      of urban truck
            Total cost of   $7,669,660,000  Total cost of   $5,739,546,308
            accidents                 operation and
                                      emissions
            Assumed reduction  5%     Assumed reduction  5%
            Totals         $383,483,000               $286,977,315  $670,460,315


          city transportation service. A commentary on the calculation is described after
          each table.
               The benefits for the asset and maintenance management service are de-
          rived on an assumption that the use of the service will result in a 10% cost re-
          duction for asset and maintenance management life-cycle costs. This generates
          annual life-cycle savings of $518,443 USD.
               For the connected vehicle service, annual benefits are assumed to be de-
          rived from two sources,  a reduction in the cost of fatal and injury accidents and
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