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262	       Big	Data	Analytics	for	Connected	Vehicles	and	Smart	Cities	                	       Benefit and Cost Estimation For Smart City Transportation Services	  263


                                        Table 11.29
                    Smart Grid, Roadway Electrification, and Electric Vehicle Benefit Estimate
             Smart Grid, Roadway Electrification, And Electric Vehicle  Efficiency benefit
             Cost of emissions per vehicle mile traveled, private car  $0.011
             Cost of emissions per vehicle mile traveled, urban truck  $0.026
             Total cost of emissions, private car        $91,606,284
             Total cost of emissions, urban truck        $28,968,056
             Cost of operation per mile, private car     $0.580
             Cost of operation per mile, urban truck     $0.708
             Total cost of operation, Private car        $4,830,149,520
             Total cost of operation, urban truck        $788,822,448
             Total cost of operation and emissions       $5,739,546,308
             Assumed reduction in emissions              100%
             Assumed reduction in operating cost         76%
             Annual benefits emissions                   $120,574,340.00
             Annual benefits operating costs             $4,262,668,390
             Annual life-cycle benefits                  $4,383,242,730





                                        Table 11.30
                                 Smart Land-Use Benefit Estimate
                  Smart Land Use                    Efficiency Benefit
                  Cost of emissions per vehicle mile traveled,   $0.011
                  private car
                  Cost of emissions per vehicle mile traveled, urban  $0.026
                  truck
                  Total cost of emissions, private car  $91,606,284
                  Total cost of emissions, urban truck  $28,968,056
                  Cost of operation per mile, private car  $0.580
                  Cost of operation per mile urban truck  $0.708
                  Total cost of operation, private car  $4,830,149,520
                  Total cost of operation urban truck  $788,822,448
                  Total cost of operation and emissions  $5,739,546,308
                  Assumed reduction                 2%
                  Annual benefits                   $114,790,926



          through the more efficient payment for transportation, which will speed board-
          ing and improve connectivity between modes and interchange points between
          transportation routes and services.
               The  smart  grid,  roadway  electrification,  and  electric  vehicle  service  is
          assumed to result in a reduction in emissions and operating cost for private
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