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266	  Big	Data	Analytics	for	Connected	Vehicles	and	Smart	Cities	  	  Benefit and Cost Estimation For Smart City Transportation Services	  267

            11.11  Smart City Transportation Services Cost and Benefits
            Summary

            To summarize the cost and benefits estimation process, Table 11.36 captures
            the estimated cost and benefits for each of the smart city transportation services.
            It also shows a benefit cost ratio for each of the direct benefit services. Note
            once again that five of the smart city transportation services are enablers that do
            not provide direct benefits and consequently have a cost associated with them
            but not a benefit and, hence,  no benefit-cost ratio.




                                         Table 11.36
                                 Cost and Benefits Estimate Summary
                                     Annual Life-Cycle           Benefit-
                  Benefits Summary   Benefits       Lifecycle Cost  Cost Ratio
                  Asset and maintenance   $518,357   $5,183,571  0.1
                  management
                  Connected vehicle  $670,460,315    $145,547,227  4.6
                  Connected, involved   $86,125,000  $12,964,286  6.6
                  citizens
                  Integrated electronic   $430,625,000  $36,332,842  11.9
                  payment
                  Smart grid, roadway   $4,383,242,730  $144,597,981  30.3
                  electrification, and electric
                  vehicle
                  Smart land use     $114,790,926    $14,360,686  8.0
                  Transportation management $354,309,126  $13,913,643  25.5
                  Traveler information  $86,125,000  $16,314,286  5.3
                  Urban automation   $4,025,301,631  $268,600,049  15.0
                  Urban delivery and logistics $287,477,315  $15,380,667  18.7
                  User-focused mobility  $502,289,815  $55,428,571  9.1
                  Direct benefit services total $10,941,265,216  $728,623,810  15.0
                  Intelligent sensor– based          $34,557,143
                  infrastructure
                  Low-cost efficient, secure,        $59,000,000
                  and resilient ICT
                  Urban analytics                    $4,380,000
                  Strategic business models          $2,347,210
                  and partnering
                  Transportation governance          $2,347,210
                  Indirect benefit enabler           $102,631,562
                  services
                  Grand totals       $10,941,265,216  $831,255,372  13.2
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