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46	  Big	Data	Analytics	for	Connected	Vehicles	and	Smart	Cities	  	  What Is Big Data?	  47


                                          Table 3.2
                                     Data Transmission Times
                                        Data Transmission Times in Minutes
                        Data Transmission
                        Rate (Mbps)     Petabyte       Terabyte
                         10             13,333.33      13.3
                         50             2,666.67       2.7
                         100            1,333.33       1.3
                         1,000          133.33         0.1
                         10,000         13.33          0.0


                                          Table 3.3
                           Advanced Transportation Technology Application Areas
                          Traffic management
                          Traveler information
                          Public transportation management
                          Electronic payment
                          Commercial vehicle operations
                          Emergency management
                          Connected and autonomous vehicles
                          Smart cities
                          Archive data
                          Maintenance and construction operations
                          Performance management



            Traffic Management
            Included in this category are all activities within the traffic management area
            including traffic signal control, freeway, and incident management. Table 3.4
            lists data that could be generated from these sources, representing a sample of
            data possibilities within traffic management. A more complete catalog is avail-
            able in the form of the Traffic Management Data Dictionary [11].

            Traveler Information
            Traveler information involves collecting data about the transportation system
            and converting it into information that can be delivered in a timely manner to
            travelers. The overall concept is to improve travel decision-making through the
            delivery of decision quality information. Traveler information can be delivered
            through multiple channels including the web and in vehicle information sys-
            tems. Table 3.5 summarizes data that could be sourced from a traveler informa-
            tion system.
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