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social media applications like Facebook Messenger, WeChat, Twitter, LinkedIn, Skype and Pinterest.

               To compete on the market nowadays, online salespeople should not only depend on the quality of
               their items, but also on the quality of the service they offer. The happiness of e-customers is a definite
               consequence of the desire of the client to showcase things bought online. Some satisfied customers
               typically plan again to buy the products if the products' output satisfies their requests. (Alam & Yasin,
               2010).   E-customer satisfaction can be affected by numerous factors. Various studies have been aimed
               at  identifying  the  factors  that  influence  online  customer  satisfaction  (Jun,  Yang  &  Kim,  2004;
               Ballantine, 2005; Cappelli, Guglielmetti, Mattia, Merli & Renzi, 2011). Thus, to improve a business's
               performance and improve customer satisfaction, online retailers need to have a strong and thorough
               awareness of the online world's predecessors to client pleasure.

               The  advancement  of  technology  and  its  users  has  facilitated  the  growth  of  a  digital  transactional
               environment  dubbed  e-commerce.  E-commerce,  such  as  online  marketplace  platforms,  is  gaining
               popularity  because  it  enables  a  huge  number  of  consumers  and  suppliers  to  interact  and  transact
               business  in  a  virtual  environment.  There  are  a  variety  of  barriers  to  e-commerce  that  affect  both
               buyers and sellers, including fraudulent sales and data manipulation (Mukhtar, Ashaari, Rahman &
               Husin, 2016).

               The top four ratings of the most serious complaints received in 2020 were presented in Figure 1. The
               concerns at  hand  were  pricing,  internet transactions,  deceptive  services,  and  deceptive  advertising.
               These problems appear to be closely tied to security, product quality, and information quality, based
               on the data. These elements are extremely likely to  affect how satisfied customers are with online
               purchasing.

























                                    Figure 1: Top Ten Consumer Complaints as of January 2020
                                  Source: Ministry of Domestic Trade and Consumer Affairs (2020)


                                                    Literature Review
               The  degree  to  which  a  website  facilitates the  secure  and  dependable  distribution,  distribution,  and
               delivery of goods and services is referred to as e-service (Parasuraman et al. 2005). The quality of e-
               service has shown the average of consumer evaluation and determination about consistency and also
               the efficiency of the delivery of e-service in the electronic market. Santos (2003). E-service quality
               has  become  a  significant  metric  for  evaluating  e-retail  platforms  and  even  an  effective  tool  for
               business accomplishment. Cox & Dale (2001) also indicated that if there is a lack of a quality control



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