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Surrender Charges
If you withdraw money from a variable annuity within a certain
number of years after making the investment, a “surrender charge”
may apply. This is typically a four-to seven-year period, but it
varies by contract. Generally, the surrender charge is a percentage
of the amount withdrawn, and declines gradually over a period
of several years, known as the “surrender period.” The charge
typically declines each contract year until it reaches zero. Here are
two examples of annuity surrender charges:
4-Year Schedule Contract Year: 1 8% 2 8% 3 4 6%
Charge:
7%
7-Year Schedule Contract Year: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Charge: 7% 6% 5% 4% 3% 2% 1%
It’s important to keep these surrender charges in mind when
considering a variable annuity. If the money you may invest will be
needed for some other purpose before the surrender charges end,
you don’t want to make the investment. You can buy a variable
annuity with a shorter penalty period or no surrender charge, but
expect to pay higher annual fees for that contract.
Access to Your Money
Variable annuities will typically allow you to withdraw a percentage
(10% is common) from the contract each year without a surrender
charge. So if you invested $500,000 in a variable annuity, you
Chapter 4: Annuities
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