Page 3 - Live-cellanalysis handbook
P. 3

Table of Contents


              1.  Introduction ..........................................................................................................................................................................3

              2.   From Images to Answers ...................................................................................................................................................5
              3.  Cell Culture Quality Control Assays ..............................................................................................................................9

              4.  Kinetic Cell Health and Viability Assays ...................................................................................................................13
                 a. Proliferation .....................................................................................................................................................................16
                 b. Caspase-3/7 and Annexin Apoptosis ..........................................................................................................................28
                 c. Cytotoxicity ......................................................................................................................................................................36
              5.  Kinetic Cell Migration and Invasion Assays .............................................................................................................44
                 a. Scratch Wound ................................................................................................................................................................47
                 b. Chemotaxis .......................................................................................................................................................................52
                 c. Transendothelial Migration ..........................................................................................................................................58

              6.  Kinetic Assays for Quantifying Protein Dynamics .................................................................................................63
                 a. Antibody Internalization ...............................................................................................................................................65
                 b. Live-Cell Immunocytochemistry .................................................................................................................................72

              7.  Kinetic Assays Utilizing Complex Models ..................................................................................................................80
                 a. Multi-Spheroid ................................................................................................................................................................83
                 b. Single Spheroid ...............................................................................................................................................................90

              8.  Kinetic Assays for Studying Neuronal Models ........................................................................................................99
                 a. Neurite Analysis ........................................................................................................................................................... 101
                 b. Neuronal Activity ........................................................................................................................................................ 109
                 c. Neuroimmune Assays .................................................................................................................................................. 118
              9.  Appendix ........................................................................................................................................................................... 127
                 a. Cell Health Protocols
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                     i.    IncuCyte Cell Proliferation Assay ................................................................................................................. 128
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                     ii.   IncuCyte Transduction ..................................................................................................................................... 130
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                     iii.  IncuCyte Apoptosis Assay ............................................................................................................................... 132
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                     iv.  IncuCyte Cytotoxicity Assay ........................................................................................................................... 135
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                     v.   IncuCyte Immune Cell Killing Assay ............................................................................................................. 138
                 b. Cell Migration and Invasion Protocols
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                     i.    IncuCyte Scratch Wound Assay ..................................................................................................................... 142
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                     ii.   IncuCyte Chemotaxis Cell Migration Assay ................................................................................................ 147
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                     iii. IncuCyte Chemotaxis Cell Invasion Assay ................................................................................................... 151
                     iv.  Chemotactic Transendothelial Migration Assay .......................................................................................... 154
                 c. Protein Dynamics Protocols
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                     i.   IncuCyte Antibody Internalization Assay ..................................................................................................... 157
                     ii.  IncuCyte  Live-cell Immunocytochemistry .................................................................................................... 160
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                 d. Spheroid Protocols
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                     i.   IncuCyte  Multi-Spheroid Assay ...................................................................................................................... 165
                     ii.  IncuCyte  Single Spheroid Viability Assay .................................................................................................... 168
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                 e. Neuroscience Protocols
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                     i.    IncuCyte Label-Free Neurite Outgrowth and Cell Health Analysis Assay ............................................ 170
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                     ii.   IncuCyte Fluorescence Neurite Analysis Assay ........................................................................................... 174
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                     iii. IncuCyte Neuronal Activity Assay ................................................................................................................. 180
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                     iv.  IncuCyte pHrodo Orange Phagocytosis Assay ........................................................................................... 187
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