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Kinetic Transendothelial Migration Assays


           Sample Results

           Assessment of monolayer integrity and visualization of TEM
           Human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) were grown   multimeter. HUVEC monolayers were grown for 24 hours in EGM-
           to confluence on top of fibronectin, a physiologically relevant   2, then growth medium was removed and 60μL of DPBS-/- was
           basement membrane. Integrity of the monolayer was evaluated   placed into the insert wells and 200 μL into the reservoir wells. The
           both prior to leukocyte addition, using electrical resistance   average resistance for inserts containing a monolayer was 31.9±1.7
           measurements as well as staining for E-Selectin, and after   compared to wells without cells14.9±0.9 (N=9 per condition),
           leukocyte addition by assessing phase contrast images.  indicative of monolayer formation over the insert pores (Figure
                                                                  1B).
           HUVECs were seeded at 6,000 cells per ClearView insert and
           allowed to form a monolayer for approximately 24 hrs. Cells were   Label-free CD3/CD28 Dynabead activated primary T cells were
           permeabilized and fixed, and VE-cadherin adhesion junctions   added to the endothelial monolayer cultured on fibronectin in
           (green) were visualized from assembled 10x Z-stack confocal   the presence or absence of migration modulators. Images were
           images; dashed circles mark membrane pore locations (Figure 1A).  acquired every minute (Figure 2) using the IncuCyte system’s 10x
                                                                  objective. Yellow and orange arrows indicate leukocytes moving
           Resistance measurements of HUVEC monolayers cultured on a   between HUVEC cells and eventually down the pores (blue circles)
           supporting matrix of fibronectin was measured using a digital   of the ClearView insert.
            A                                                                 B



















           Figure 1. Assessment of monolayer integrity. VE-cadherin adhesion junctions (green) were visualized (A) and monolayer formation confirmed via
           measurement of resistance across the inserts (B).































           Figure 2. Visualization of leukocyte extravasation.

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