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Live-Cell Analysis Handbook — Third Edition


       How Live-Cell Protein Assays Work

       Antibody internalization assays                        Live-cell immunocytochemistry

       In the antibody internalization assay, a pH-sensitive antibody   To detect cell surface markers, IncuCyte® FabFluor-488, a
       labeling reagent, IncuCyte® FabFluor-pH Red, allows the specific   Fab conjugated to a continuously fluorescing molecule at
       detection of antibodies as they are internalized into the acidic   physiological pH, is utilized for antibody labeling. Addition of
       conditions of endosomes and lysosomes, enabling real-time,   the IncuCyte® FabFluor-antibody complex to living cells enables
       kinetic monitoring over the full time-course of internalization.  kinetic detection of cell surface markers, making it possible to
                                                              track the movement and interaction of cell subsets, reveal the
                                                              dynamics of their interactions, and link time- and concentration-
                                                              dependent changes in cell surface protein expression to other
                                                              morphological and phenotypic parameters.



       References


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       2.   Gundry RL, Boheler KR, Van Eyk JE, and Wollscheid B. A novel role for proteomics in the discovery of cell-surface markers on stem cells:
          Scratching the surface. Proteomics Clin. Appl 2008, 2(): 892-903.

       3.   Macher BA and Yen TY.  Proteins at membrane surfaces – a review of approaches. Mol BioSys 2007, 3(): 705-13.
       4.   Roesli C, Borgia B, Schliemann C, Gunther M, et al.  Comparative analysis of the membrane proteome of closely related metastatic and
          nonmetastatic tumor cells. Cancer Res 2009, 69(13): 5406-14.

       5.   Kuhlmann L, Cummins E, Samudio I, and Kislinger T. Cell-surface proteomics for the identification of novel therapeutic targets in cancer. Expert
          Review of Proteomics 2018, 15(3): 259-75.
       6.   Ritchie M, Tchistiakova L, and Scott N. Implications of receptor-mediated endocytosis and intracellular trafficking dynamics in the development
          of antibody drug conjugates. mAb 2013, 5(1): 13-21.

       7.   Beck A, Haeuw JF, Wurch T, Goetsch L, et al. The next generation of antibody-drug conjugates comes of age. Discov Med 2010, 10(53): 329-39.
       8.   Adams GP and Weiner LM. Monoclonal antibody therapy of cancer. Nat Biotechnol 2005, 23(9): 1147-57.

       9.   Liao-Chan S, Daine-Matsuoka B, Heald N, Wong T, et al. Quantitative Assessment of Antibody Internalization with Novel Monoclonal Antibodies
          against Alexa Fluorophores. PLoS ONE 2015, 10(4): e0124708.
       10.  Kuo S, Alfano RW, Frankel E and Liu J. Antibody Internalization after Cell Surface Antigen Binding is Critical for Immunotoxin Development.
          Bioconjugate Chem 2009, 20(10): 1975-82.






























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