Page 68 - Live-cellanalysis handbook
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Live-Cell Analysis Handbook — Third Edition


        1  Seed cells               2  Label test antibody      3  Add to cells             4  Live-cell
                                                                                              fluorescent imaging













           Cell Seeding               Labeling of Test Antibody with   IncuCyte® FabFluor-   Automated Imaging and
           Seed cells (50 μL/well,    IncuCyte® FabFluor-pH Red   labeled Antibody Addition  Quantitative Analysis
           5,000-30,000 cells/well), into   Reagent               Add antibody-FabFluor mix   Capture images every 15-30
           96-well plate and leave to   Mix antibody and FabFluor   (50 μL/well) to cell plate.  minutes (10x or 20x) in
           adhere (2-24 h, depending on   Reagent at a molar ratio of                        IncuCyte® for 24-48 hours.
           cell type).                1:3 in media, 2x final assay                           Analyze using integrated
                                      concentration. Incubate for 15                         software.
                                      minutes to allow conjugation.
       Figure   1. Overview of IncuCyte® antibody internalization assay

       Sample Results                           A                                  B



       Antibody internalization with IncuCyte
                                       ®
       FabFluor-pH Red reagent

       Antibody internalization signal increases
       with cell number, but IncuCyte®
       antibody labels can distinguish the true
       internalization rate signal from that
       associated with cell proliferation by
       virtue of collecting both biochemical and
       morphological data simultaneously. Anti-
       CD71 internalization (red fluorescence
       area) was normalized to the total cell area
       (phase confluence), the internalization
       signals over time between different plates
       were highly similar. This normalization
       method helps to minimize the impact of
       variation in cell number between plates   C                                 D
       and reveals the true internalization rate of
       your antibody of interest.





       Figure 2. Antibody internalization response is cell
       number dependent. An increasing density of HT1080
       cells were seeded (1-20K/well) and treated with
       IncuCyte® FabFluor-pH labeled a-CD71 (4 μg/mL).  HD
       phase and red fluorescence mages (10X) were captured
       every 30 min over 12 h.  The time-course of red object
       area data demonstrates an increasing internalization
       signal with increasing cell number (A and B).  When
       the red object signal is normalized for phase area, it
       is clear the internalization response size is depending
       on cell number (C and D).  All data shown as a mean
       of 3 wells ± SEM, bar graphs shown as area under the
       curve (AUC) calculated from time-course data.

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