Page 73 - The Toxicology of Fishes

Bioavailability of Chemical Contaminants in Aquatic Systems 53

Spry, D.J., Hodson, P.V., and Wood, C.M. 1988. Relative contributions of dietary and waterborne zinc in the
rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 45: 32–41.
Szumski, D.S., Barton, D.A., Putnam, H.D., and Plota, R.C. 1982. Evaluation of EPA un-ionized ammonia
toxicity criteria. J. Water Pollut. Control Fed., 54: 281–291.
Tao, S., Liu, G., Xu, F., and Pan, B. 2002. Estimation of conditional stability constant for copper binding to
fish gill surface with consideration of chemistry of the fish gill microenvironment. Compar. Biochem.
Physiol., 133C: 219–226.
Thurston, R.V., Russo, R.C., and Vinogradov, G.A. 1981. Ammonia toxicity to fishes: effect of pH on the
toxicity of the un-ionized ammonia species. Environ. Sci. Technol., 15: 837–840.
Tomasso, J.R., Goudie, C.A., Simco, B.A., and Davis, K.B. 1980. Effects of environmental pH and calcium
on ammonia toxicity in channel catfish. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc., 109: 229–234.
Tosteson, M.T. and Wieth, J.O. 1979. Tributyl-tin mediated exchange diffusion of halides in lipid bilayers. J.
Gen. Physiol., 73: 789–800.
Tracey, G.A. and Hansen, D.J. 1996. Use of biota-sediment accumulation factors to assess similarity of
nonionic organic chemical exposure to benthically coupled organisms of differing trophic mode. Arch.
Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 30: 467–475.
Trudel, M. and Rasmusson, J.B. 1997. Modeling the elimination of mercury by fish. Environ. Sci. Technol.,
31: 1716–1722.
Ullrich, S.M., Tanton, T.W., and Abdrashitova, S.A. 2001. Mercury in the aquatic environment: a review of
factors affecting methylation. Crit. Rev. Environ. Sci. Technol., 31: 241–293.
U.S. EPA. 1997a. Mercury Study Report to Congress. Vol. VI. An Ecological Assessment for Anthropogenic
Mercury Emissions in the United States, EPA-452-/R-97-008. Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards
and Office of Research and Development, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C.
U.S. EPA. 1997b. Mercury Study Report to Congress. Vol. III. Fate and Transport of Mercury in the Environ-
ment, EPA-452-R-97-005. Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards and Office of Research and
Development, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C.
U.S. EPA. 1999. 1999 Update of Ambient Water Quality Criteria for Ammonia, Office of Water, U.S. Envi-
ronmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C.
U.S. EPA. 2007. 2005/2006 National Listing of Fish Advisories, Office of Water, U.S. Environmental Protection
Agency, Washington, D.C. (http://www.epa.gov/waterscience/fish/advisories/2006/tech.pdf).
Van den Berg, M. et al. 1998. Toxic equivalency factors (TEFs) for PCBs, PCDDs, PCDFs for humans and
wildlife. Environ. Health Perspect., 106: 775–792.
Van der Linde, A., Jan Hendriks, A., and Sijm, D.T.H.M. 2001. Estimating biotransformation rate constants
from modeled and measured elimination rates. Chemosphere, 44: 423–435.
Van Veld, P.A. 1990. Absorption and metabolism of dietary xenobiotics by the intestine of fish. Rev. Aquat.
Sci., 2: 185–203.
Van Veld, P.A, Patton, J.S., and Lee, R.F. 1988. Effect of preexposure to dietary benzo[a]pyrene (BP) on the
first-pass metabolism of BP by the intestine of toadfish (Opsanus tau): in vivo studies using portal vein-
catheterized fish. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 92: 255–265.
Varanasi, U. and Gmur, D. 1981. Hydrocarbons and metabolites in English sole (Parophrys vetulus) exposed
3
14
simultaneously to [ H]benzo[a]pyrene and [ C]naphthalene in oil-contaminated sediment. Aquat. Toxicol.,
1: 49–67.
Vetter, R.D., Carey, M.C., and Patton, J.S. 1985. Coassimilation of dietary fat and benzo(a)pyrene in the small
intestine: an absorption model using the killifish. J. Lipid Res., 26: 428–434.
Wassenburg, D.M. and Di Giulio, R.T. 2004. Synergistic embryotoxicity of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon
aryl hydrocarbon receptor agonists with cytochrome P4501A inhibitors in Fundulus heteroclitus. Environ.
Health Perspect., 112: 1658–1664.
Watras, C.J., Back, R.C., Halvorsen, S., Hudson, R.J.M., Morrison, K.A., and Wente, S.P. 1998. Bioaccumu-
lation of mercury in pelagic freshwater food webs. Sci. Total Environ., 219: 183–208.
Weber, J.H. 1993. Review of possible paths for abiotic methylation of mercury(II) in the aquatic environment.
Chemosphere, 26: 2063–2077.
West, C.W., Ankley, G.T., Nichols, J.W., Elonen, G.E., and Nessa, D.E. 1997. Toxicity and bioaccumulation
of 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin in long term tests with the freshwater benthic invertebrates Chi-
ronomus tentans and Lumbriculus variegatus. Environ. Toxicol. Chem., 16: 1287–1294.