Page 958 - The Toxicology of Fishes

938 The Toxicology of Fishes

Munkittrick et al. (1998) Munkittrick et al. (1998) Munkittrick et al. (1998) Bussières et al. (1998) Munkittrick et al. (2000b); Janz et al. (2001) Gibbons et al. (1998b) Swanson et al. (1994) McMaster et al. (2000) Gibbons et al. (1998a) Kovacs et al. (2002) Wilson et al. (2000) LeBlanc et al. (1997); Fournier et al. (1998) Williams et al. (1998) Couillard et al. (1999) Khan and Hooper (2000); Khan and Payne (2002) Larsson (2000)
Refs. Environment Canada (1997b, 2003); Munkittrick et al. (2002); Courtenay et al. (2002); Lowell et al. (2004) Sandström (1996); Ericson and

Mill Type Bleached kraft Various Bleached kraft Various Various Bleached kraft Bleached kraft Various Various Various Various Various Various Bleached kraft Bleached kraft Bleached kraft Unbleached kraft Unbleached kraft Bleached kraft

Catostomus commersoni Catostomus catostomus Coregonus clupeaformis Catostomus commersoni Catostomus commersoni Catostomus commersoni Percopsis omiscomaycus Catostomus catostomus Prosopium williamsoni Catostomus catostomus Percopsis omiscomaycus Catostomus commersoni Micropterus dolomieu Etheostoma olmstedi Oncorhynchus tshawytscha Fundulus heteroclitus Microgadus tomcod Microgadus tomcod Pleuronectes americanus — Perca fluviatilis Perca fluvi

Species Cottus ricei

White sucker Longnose sucker Lake whitefish White sucker White sucker White sucker Trout perch Longnose sucker Mountain whitefish Longnose sucker Trout-perch Spoonhead sculpin White sucker Smallmouth bass Tesselated darter Chinook salmon Mummichog Tomcod Tomcod Winter flounder Various Eurasian perch Eurasian perch Eurasian perch Eurasian perch Eurasian perch Eelpout

Summary of Field Studies of Pulp Mill Effluent Effects on Fish

Location Miramichi River, New Brunswick New Brunswick and Nova Scotia (4 mills) Port Harmon, Birchy Cove, Newfoundland
Jackfish Bay, Ontario Ontario (8+ mills) St. Maurice River, Quebec Moose River Basin, Ontario Wapiti/Smoky River, Alberta Athabasca River, Alberta St. Francois River, Quebec Fraser River Various (65 mills) Norrsundet Husum Karlsborg Munksund Lövholmen Mönsterås

TABLE 24.1 Country Canada Sweden