Page 242 - Veterinary Toxicology, Basic and Clinical Principles, 3rd Edition

Nervous System Toxicity Chapter | 12 209

VetBooks.ir TABLE 12.3 Neurotoxicants Arranged by Mechanism of TABLE 12.3 (Continued)

Action (Beasley, 1999; Spencer, 2000; Burrows and Tyrl,
2013; Schulze, 2002; Plumlee, 2004) Sympathomimetics/Catecholamines
Amphetamines
Mediation by Acetylcholine
Cocaine
Amanita muscaria (minute amount)
Ma huang (Ephedra)
Anatoxin-a
MDMA/“Ecstasy”
Anatoxin-a(s)
Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs)
Atropa belladonna/atropine
Phenylpropanolamine
Botulism
Pseudoephedrine
Carbamate insecticides
Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs)
Clitocybe mushrooms
Mediation by Serotonin
Conium maculatum (poison hemlock)
Amphetamines
Datura (jimsonweed)
Griffonia/5-HTP supplements
Gymnocladus dioica (Kentucky coffee tree)
Lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD)
Imidacloprid
MDMA/“Ecstasy”
Inocybe mushrooms
Phalaris (Canary grass poisoning/tryptamine alkaloids)
Lobelia (Indian tobacco)
Psilocybe mushrooms
Nicotiana
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs)
Organophosphorus insecticides
Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs)
Slaframine
Tryptophan
Mediation by Norepinephrine
Venlafaxine
Albuterol
Mediation by Glycine
Atipamezole
Calycanthus (bubby bush)
Atomoxetine
Strychnine
Brimonidine
Tetanus
Clonidine
Tremorgenic mycotoxins (penitrem A and roquefortine)
Doxazosin
Mediation by GABA
Medetomidine
Avermectins
Metoprolol
Baclofen
Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs)
Barbiturates
Propranolol
Benzodiazepines
Phentolamine
Bicuculline
Phenoxybenzamine
Cicuta (water hemlock)
Sotalol
Cyclodiene organochlorines
Tamsulosin
Fipronil
Terazosin
Flumazenil
Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs)
Isoniazid
Venlafaxine
Mediation by Glutamate/Aspartate
Yohimbine
Amantadine
Xylazine
1 / 2 Centaurea solstitialis (yellow star thistle)
(Continued )
(Continued )