Page 244 - Veterinary Toxicology, Basic and Clinical Principles, 3rd Edition

Nervous System Toxicity Chapter | 12 211

VetBooks.ir TABLE 12.3 (Continued) TABLE 12.3 (Continued)

Loperamide
Essential oils
Meperidine Hydrocarbons
Morphine Indoxacarb
Naloxone Macadamia nuts
Oxymorphone Nitrofuran
Oxycodone Tick paralysis
Tramadol
Multiple/Miscellaneous MOAs
Ageratina (white snakeroot): tremetone
comprehensive, yet certainly not exhaustive, list of neuro-
Astragalus/Oxytropis (locoweed): miserotoxin
toxicants grouped by mechanism or site of action where
Bovine bonkers/ammoniated feed): 4-methylimidazole known.
Brunfelsia (yesterday, today and tomorrow plant): The extent to which a neurotoxicant exerts its effects
brunfelsamidine depends on a variety of factors including dose, species,
age, genetics, underlying diseases, drug therapy, diet,
Cycas (sago palm): β-methylamino-L-alanine
stress, and concurrent toxicoses. Veterinary practitioners
5-Fluorouracil/1080
should be aware of these underlying susceptibilities and
Lead the most common mechanisms by which neurotoxicants
act so that toxicoses may be avoided or appropriately
Macrozamia (cycad palms): β-oxalylamino-L-alanine
diagnosed and successfully treated when they do occur.
Mercury
Methylxanthines, Guarana (adenosine receptor antagonists)
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