Page 26 - Veterinary Toxicology, Basic and Clinical Principles, 3rd Edition

Contents xxv

VetBooks.ir Clinical Aspects of Tremorgenic 1039 Diagnosis 1071
Mycotoxicoses
1071
Treatment and Prognosis
1039
1071
Diagnosis
Concluding Remarks and Future Directions
Treatment 1039 References 1071
Prevention 1039 Further Reading 1072
Concluding Remarks and Future Directions 1039
References 1040 78. Ionophores
Meliton N. Novilla
75. Trichothecenes
Introduction 1073
Rhian B. Cope
Background 1073
Introduction 1043 Pharmacology/Pharmacokinetics 1075
General Toxicological Characteristics 1043 Pharmacology 1075
T-2 Toxin 1047 Pharmacokinetics 1076
Deoxynivalenol (DON, Vomitoxin) 1048 Mechanism of Action 1077
Stachybotryotoxicosis, Myrotheciotoxicosis, and Toxicity 1079
Dendrodochiotoxicosis 1050 Pathogenesis 1079
Concluding Remarks and Future Directions 1050 Occurrence 1079
References 1050 Clinical Signs 1082
Further Reading 1053 Postmortem Findings 1083
Histopathologic Findings 1084
76. Zearalenone Other Laboratory Findings 1085
Diagnosis and Differential Diagnosis 1086
Ramesh C. Gupta, Michelle S. Mostrom Treatment 1088
and Tim J. Evans Concluding Remarks and Future Directions 1089
Introduction 1055 References 1089
Background 1055 Further Reading 1092
Toxicokinetics 1056
Mechanism of Action 1057 79. Nonprotein Nitrogen (Urea) and
Toxicity 1058 Hyperammonemia
Swine 1058
Rhian B. Cope
Ruminants 1059
Equine 1059 Introduction and Background 1093
Poultry 1059 Chemistry 1093
Treatment 1060 Nonprotein Nitrogen Utilization Under
Biomonitoring and Risk Assessment 1060 Normal Conditions (Rumen pH 6.5 7.0) 1094
Concluding Remarks and Future Directions 1060 The Biological Value of Rumen Microflora
References 1060 Protein 1095
Toxicity 1095
Section XVI Clinical Signs 1096
1096
Diagnostic Criteria
Feed and Water Contaminants Treatment 1096
Ammonia (NH 3 ) Gas 1097
77. Melamine and Cyanuric Acid Concluding Remarks and Future Directions 1097
References 1097
Karyn Bischoff
Further Reading 1097
Introduction 1067
Source 1067 80. Water Quality and Contaminants
Pharmacokinetics/Toxicokinetics 1068
Michael P. Carlson
Mechanism of Action 1068
Toxicity 1069 Introduction 1099
Clinical Signs 1069 What Chemicals Should Be Included
Clinical Pathology 1069 in Livestock Drinking Water Quality
Pathology 1070 Assessment? 1099