Page 415 - Veterinary Toxicology, Basic and Clinical Principles, 3rd Edition

382 SECTION | IV Drugs of Use and Abuse

VetBooks.ir and acne medications. It acts by releasing hydrogen per- Boothe, D.M., 2001. The analgesic, antipyretic, anti-inflammatory drugs.
Benzoyl peroxide is present in some topical antiseptics
In: Adams, R. (Ed.), In Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics,
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and promotes epithelial cell turnover. Hyperemia and blis- Borchers, A., Epstein, S.E., Gindiciosi, B., et al., 2014. Acute enteral
manganese intoxication with hepatic failure due to ingestion
tering have been reported with overuse of benzoyl
of a joint supplement overdose. J. Vet. Diag. Invest. 26 (5),
peroxide-containing products. Ingestion can lead to intra-
658 663.
gastrointestinal gas production and distension. Emetics
Boulay, J.P., Lipowitz, A.J., Klausner, J.S., 1986. Effects of cimetidine
are contraindicated if this should happen. Gastric decom-
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CONCLUDING REMARKS J. Clin. Pharmacol. 28, 512 517.
Bragg, R., Hackett, E.S., Callan, R.J., et al., 2010. Inadvertent transvagi-
AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS nal administration of sodium phosphate enemas in 2 alpaca crias.
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OTC drugs, which are widely available to consumers,
Brater, D.C., 1988. Clinical pharmacology of NSAIDs. J. Clin.
encompass a large number of products, often contain mul-
Pharmacol. 28, 518 523.
tiple active ingredients, and have been developed for oral,
Brix, A.E., 2002. Renal papillary necrosis. Toxicol. Pathol. 30, 672 674.
topical, intraocular, intranasal, and intrarectal administra-
Brumbaugh, G.W., 2001. Adverse drug reactions and interactions in the
tion. Of the thousands of OTC drugs available, only a horse. Vet. Clin. North Am. Equine Pract. 17, 445 453.
fraction were addressed in this chapter, including some Buchweitz, J.P., Raverty, S.A., Johnson, M.B., et al., 2014. Fatal diphen-
analgesics, cold, flu, and allergy medications, and drugs hydramine poisoning in a dog. Can. Vet. J. 55, 1089 1092.
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ough history is of great importance when dealing with ated with sympathomimetics contained in over-the-counter cough
suspect OTC drug-related problems. It is often helpful if and cold drugs. Stroke. 34, 1667 1672.
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nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. J. Clin. Pharmacol. 28,
a source of information on the active ingredients, indica-
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tions for use, and manufacturer identification, telephone
Cathers, A.T.E., Isaza, R., Oehme, F., 2000. Acute ibuprofen toxicosis in
number, or address. Treatment for most OTC drugs
a ferret. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 216, 1246 1248.
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