Page 991 - Veterinary Toxicology, Basic and Clinical Principles, 3rd Edition

(Continued )

poisoning

Camel

of in acute
poisoning produces heart chronic and only species glycoside signs show scouring) present glycoside death; or of severe muscle head, myoglobinuria, rapid cattle pulmonary edema effusion

nitrate only, right-sided anemia, produces other in cardiac may (e.g., irritants other plant cardiac effects signs vague staggers, the of fairly by in staggers affects permeability; pulmonary thoracic

Classical cattle In chronic failure, diarrhea; diarrhea Typical poisoning; distress GI to due the in Resembles poisoning no Either horses: distress, swelling weakness, followed death; Toxin vascular massive and

only heavily usually die plants contaminate plants poisoning after rains not only often dry during fodder when be may animals with potential hay of plant the of suckers toxic are to accessible animals; and ruminants and shoots toxic; occurs a forms diet; the of palatability; drought but cattle to fed be
Dangerous when fertilized Unpalatable; poisoning the after and pasture other hay; or likely more winter Generally palatable; grazed seasons scarce; is by grazed inexperienced plants; the contaminants parts All toxic; are aggressively suckers and and grazing affects horses Young are fruit poisoning plant when part large high a as used for fodder not should horses

states in often areas of at have cardiac plant; plants been causes losses open QLD,
pasture
Widespread native all in grass Inland northeastern regions; disturbed regions Most Australia one least glycoside- producing are many introduced have that important stock of Northern Australia; woodland WA, Inland western NT, NSW Southwestern WA

(diterpenoid) glycosides alkaloids acid galegine

Nitrate Simplexin Cardiac Diterpenoid cinnamic and derivatives Unknown isoprenyl An guanidine:

poisoning heart right-sided and in diarrhea glycoside-like in particularly lesser ruminants

nitrate anemia only glycoside failure to and in Pneumotoxin

Acute Chronic failure, persistent cattle Cardiac poisoning Cardiac poisoning Cardiac syndrome horses degree

in sp.
P.
radulans trichostachya, elongate opposite multiple end branches many with yellow-green curassavica, peruviana, gandiflora, sp., H. Bryophyllum (Cooktown white smooth bark; white leaves; fruit medium-sized leaves shape, green; bluish green, cream very drought asperocarpus grass- (sedge);

Dactyloctenium grass) (button Pimelea P. simplex, herbs; Annual on leaves branches; spike flower a flask-shaped flowers microcarpa, Adonis Asclepias Thevetia Cryptostegia maxima, Glyceria Gomphocarpus flaccid, Homeria miniata, Erythrophleum chlorostachys ironwood) tree; Large yellow-brown or discolorous barrel-like flowers; hemiglauca Atalaya to Small- bark; gray tree; varying alternate, or gray, dull are flowers panicles; large in and hardy resistant Schoenus perennial; Tufted herb or like high m 0.15 1

poison bush sedge

Nitrate VetBooks.ir poisoning Pimelea poisoning Cardiac glycoside poisoning Camel Cattle poisoning Whitewood poisoning Poison