Page 996 - Veterinary Toxicology, Basic and Clinical Principles, 3rd Edition
P. 996

with
                             Diseases
                          Association
                             Other
                          Toxidrome
                                    have
                                      them
                          Factors
                                    stock
                                      to
                                      access
                                    where
                          Risk
                          Distribution
                                          ester  the  of paralysis  cattle,  In  is ingestion  of  Risk Lowlands,  to  end  an  and  limbs  hind  autumn;  in  higher  the especially  In  occur.  may lactations  are  seeds  and  fruit  coasts;  and convulsions  dogs,  parts;  toxic  main  in abundant  precede  may  spasms  toxic  remain  fruits  North  the  limbs  hind  the  of  paralysis  used  fruit  months;  for  in  found  Island;  incoordination.  muscle  and  Maori  the  by  food  as  Nelson,  goat  A  occur.  may  Death extensive  require  but Marlborough,  berries  karaka  ate  that  render  to processing  Ban
                                          (glucose  3-nitropropionic              like  (acts  also  matrine,  cytisinesophoramine,  sophochrysine  unidentified  are  toxins
                          Toxins          Karakin  of  acid)                      Cytisine  nicotine);  anagyrine,  methyl-  and  Histamine,  acetylcholine,  other  pain-producing  agents;







                          Diseases        Neurological  problems;  paralysis      of Stimulation  respiration;  of excitation  paralysis  muscle;  peripheral  of  sympathetic  ganglia  and  Nervous  gastrointestinal  as  well  as  signs  irritation  local





                                                    dark                 inner  the       tall;  cm  each  pairs  spring;

                                               tall;  m  oblong,  long,  and  are  flowers  green;  long  layers  fleshy  hard  enclosing  sp.  similar)  or  trees  m  20  $ 15  with  20 40  flowers  yellow  racemes  in  and  long  seeds  tall;  m  much  stinging  mm  6  the
                          and
                     (Continued)  Species  Identification  Corynocarpus  laevigatus  15  to  Tree  leaves  cm  10 15  thick,  green,  glossy;  yellow  small,  fruit,  orange  mm  25 40  three  with  skin,  (outer  and  layer,  layer  seed)  Sophora  (very  27  species;  to  shrubs  are  leaves  length,  in  bearing  leaflets;  of  ostentatious  drooping  in  panicles  or  are  pods  winged;  yellow  ferox  Urtica  2  to  Bush  are  plants  branched;  to  up  hairs  covering  long






                     63.3    of                                                                                        nettle

                     TABLE  VetBooks.ir  Common  Name  Disease  Karaka  poisoning  Kowhai  toxicity                    Tree  toxicity  Ongaonga  poisoning
   991   992   993   994   995   996   997   998   999   1000   1001