Page 999 - Veterinary Toxicology, Basic and Clinical Principles, 3rd Edition
P. 999

such  and  the

                                                                          toxicants,  copper,  iron,  increase  PAs  by



                                                                          liver  sporidesmin,  phosphorous,  toxicity

                                                                          Other  as  phenolics,  of  risk




                             loss  dogs;  pain  and  heart  death            damage                                 milk
                        convulsions  follow  temporary  in  muscle  with  weakness  trembling,  and  excessive  discharge,  sudden  hepatic  A  vitamin  PA  typical
                          in




                        pain;  may  death  cases;  ability  have  days  diarrhea  pain,  incoordination,  respiration  dyspnea,  nasal  jaundice;  causes  altered  gastroenteritis;  taint

                        general  and  severe  scenting  of  survivors  several  for  Profuse  abdominal  depression,  rapid  rate,  salivation,  and  Senkirkine  irreversible  and  metabolism;  toxidrome  Severe  taste  has







                                             parts  toxins  in  fully  toxic;  associated  of  plant  and  hungry  in  tips,  in  and  thin  not  in  only  leaves;  although  during  plant  the  dried
                                          normally  all  poisonous;  concentrated  berries;  are  fruit  not  ingestion  fruit  by  stock  naive  most  concentrated  growing  petioles,  of  cortex  PAs  the  in  and  concentrations  mature  species  susceptible,  somewhat  toxic  hay  when




                                          Not  palatable;  are  unripe  ripe  probably  poisoning  with  green  material  or  PAs  young  leaf  the  stems;  present  flowers  low  the  in  all  sheep  resistant  Most  flowering;  containing  safe  is



                        to                                                               in                              in
                        south             forest  and  Zealand            in  North  and  far  as  as  and  South           North

                        extend  Otago     Lowland  margins  shrublands  throughout  New  Abundant  the  Island  found  south  Kaikoura  Greymouth  the  Island  Ubiquitous;  most  poisonings  the  Island






                        the                                               other
                        in  hairs            and                          and
                        concentrated  stinging  Solasonine,  solamargine,  β-solamargine  Senkirkine  PAs           Ranunculin  (protoanemonin)









                                             CNS  with  and  failure           (PA)



                                          Irritant,  hemolytic,  depression  cardiac  respiratory  Hepatogenous  pyrrolizidine  alkaloid  toxicosis  Gastrointestinal  irritant  tract




                        of                     to           or                 tree;   white                                it
                        margins  flowers  green  and  laciniatum  aviculare  shrub  leaves  lanceolate,  long;  blue-purple;  yellow  small  are  soft  ovate,  long,  dull  veins;  above  with  the  on  flowers  creamy  large  panicles  rivularis  amphitrichus)  creeping,  buttercup;  places



                        and  leaves;  small  S.  wooded  tall;  cm  pale  berry  Brachyglottis  or  height;  m  in  leaves  cm  covered  hairs  to  in  Ranunculus  wet
                        stalks  the  are  Solanum  and  Soft  m  3  narrow,  15 30  flowers  fruit  orange  repanda  Shrub  6  to  branches  covered  hairs;  10 25  obvious  gray/green  and  white  underside;  white  white  drooping  (syn.  Perennial,  hairless  prefers





                                          Poroporo  toxicity  Bullibul;  Bullibulli;  large  kangaroo  apple  (Australia)  Bushman’s  friend  Rangiora  toxicity  Buttercup  poisoning  Waoriki  poisoning











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