Page 1592 - Small Animal Internal Medicine, 6th Edition

1564 Index

Intracranial disorders (Continued) Joint diseases (Continued) Knott’s centrifugation technique, 195 Left atrium (Continued)
thiamine deficiency, 1078 rheumatoid factor, 1194, 1206 Knuckling, 1048f in degenerative atrioventricular
valve disease, 120, 125f
vascular accidents, 1076–1077 rickettsial titers, 1194 L description of, 15–16, 17f
VetBooks.ir signs of, 1069b synovial fluid collection and Labetalol, 94t, 217t Left atrium-to-aortic root ratio, 21–22
serologic tests, 1194
Intracranial pressure, increased
rupture of, 130–131, 177
Labor, normal, 968
analysis
treatment of, 1069b
Intracranial tumors
46b
myopathy of, 1179–1180, 1180f
central vestibular disease caused by, arthrocentesis for, 1190, Labrador Retrievers, centronuclear Left bundle branch block (LBBB), 44,
1190f–1192f
1115 collection methods, 1190, 1190f Lacrimal gland, 1086 Left ventricle
description of, 742 description of, 1188–1189, 1189t Lactescence, 910 dilation, 46b
Intramedullary tumors, 1145 gross appearance, 1190–1192, Lactobacillus, 443 enlargement, 16
Intranasal catheters, 384f 1192f Lactulose, 445–446, 445t, 515t–517t Left ventricular hypertrophy
Intranasal lymphoma, 1297f, 1308f microscopic appearance, 1192, Lameness, 1046, 1142f, 1187 electrocardiography of, 46b
Intraoral radiography, 248f 1192f–1193f Lansoprazole, 439 in hypertension, 213–214
Intraosseous catheter, in neonate, 1011f neutrophils, 1192 Lanthanum carbonate, 700–701 ventricular systolic pressure and, 168
Intrathoracic pressure, 385–386 radiography, 1193 Lanugo retention, pituitary dwarfism Left ventricular outflow tract obstruction
Intrauterine artificial insemination, smear preparation, 1190, 1192f and, 754 in cats, 160
947–948, 947f–948f synovial fluid culture, 1193 Laplace’s law, 55–56 diltiazem in, 167
Intravascular coagulation, 1403–1404 synovial membrane biopsy, 1193 Large airway disease, 379–382, 380t Left ventricular pressure overload, 106
Intravascular hemolysis, 1348 drugs for, 1209t–1210t Large cell lymphoma, 1299 Left-sided congestive heart failure
Intravenous fluids supplementation, 433t erosive polyarthritis, 1208 Large intestinal diarrhea, 399t, 401b description of, 1, 110
Intravenous immunoglobulin, 1350–1351 familial Chinese Shar-Pei fever, 1205 dietary-responsive, 494 edema caused by, 291
Intraventricular conduction disturbances, feline erosive immune mediated fiber-responsive, 494 Leiomyomas, 424–425, 460
44 polyarthritis, 1208 Large intestine. see also specific intestinal Leiomyosarcomas, 427f, 460, 503
Intrinsic factor, 620 feline periosteal proliferative entries Leishmania infantum, 1518
Intrinsic pathway, of coagulation cascade, polyarthritis, 1208 inflammatory bowel disease, Leishmania spp., 1430, 1518, 1519f
221–222, 1387 feline rheumatoid-like arthritis, 494–495 Leishmaniasis, 154, 1200–1201,
Intussusception, 1029, 1030f 1208–1209 neoplasms of, 503–504 1421–1422, 1518–1520, 1518f
Iodine-restricted diet, 796t, 797–798 fungal arthritis, 1201 Laryngeal collapse, 275f, 276 Lens-induced uveitis, 829
Iohexol, 661 immune-mediated nonerosive Laryngeal diseases Leptospira spp., 1533t–1535t
Ipecac syrup, 1185t–1186t polyarthritis, 1187, 1188f clinical manifestations of, 271–272 antibiotics for, 1441t
Iron deficiency anemia, 471–472, infectious inflammatory, 1197–1201 clinical signs of, 271 L. grippotyphosa, 1434
1354–1355, 1356f leishmaniasis, 1200–1201 differential diagnosis of, in dogs and L. interrogans, 1455, 1462
Irradiation, pituitary, 876–877, 876f Lyme disease, 1200 cats, 272, 272b transmission of, 1543
Irritative laxatives, 445 lymphoplasmacytic synovitis, 1206 Laryngeal neoplasia, 281 Leptospires, 586–587, 1462
Ischemic myocardial diseases, 151–152 Mycoplasma polyarthritis, 1199 Laryngeal paralysis, 271, 275, 277–279 Leptospirosis, 1462–1464
Ischemic neuromyopathy, 1162–1163, noninflammatory, 1187, 1195–1196 clinical features of, 277 clinical findings of, 1463, 1463b
1163f overview of, 1187 congenital, 277 diagnosis of, 1463–1464
Ischemic priapism, 993 physical examination of, 1187 definition of, 277 epidemiology of, 1462
Ischemic stroke, 1076 reactive polyarthritis, 1201–1202, diagnosis of, 277–278, 278b etiology of, 1462
Islet amyloidosis, 831f 1202f etiology of, 277, 278b prevention of, 1464
Isoproterenol rickettsial polyarthritis, 1199–1200 hypothyroidism and, 770–771 treatment of, 1464
atrioventricular conduction block septic arthritis, 1193, 1197–1201, idiopathic, 277 zoonotic aspects of, 1464
treated with, 88 1198f–1199f laryngoplasty for, 278 Leukemias, 1311–1321. see also Feline
in cats, 90t–91t viral arthritis, 1201 prognosis for, 278–279 leukemia virus
in dogs, 90t–91t Joint pain, 1203f traumatic causes of, 277 in cats, 1312t, 1319–1321
dosage of, 90t–91t J-point, 46–47 treatment of, 278 classification of, 1311–1313, 1312t
indications for, 98 Jugular pulsations, 5 upper airway obstruction caused by, cytochemical stains for, 1312t
Isosorbide dinitrate, 64t Jugular vein 380–381 definition of, 1311–1313
Isosorbide mononitrate, 64t cardiovascular examination of, 5, 6b Laryngeal paralysis-polyneuropathy in dogs, 1313–1319
Isosthenuria, 663, 680, 695, 698–699 distention of, 5, 5f complex, 277, 1164 flow cytometric analysis, 1312f
Itraconazole, 386t–388t, 515t–517t Juvenile cellulitis, 1031–1032, 1032f Laryngitis, obstructive, 280 Leukeran. see Chlorambucil
dosage of, 1504t Juvenile diabetes, 1033 Laryngoplasty, 278 Leukocyte esterase reaction, 665
nasal aspergillosis treated with, 261 Juvenile glomerulopathy, 693b Laryngoscopy, for larynx and pharynx, Leukocytes
pythiosis treated with, 472 Juxtaglomerular apparatus, 675 273–276, 274f–275f in Greyhounds, 1361
Ivabradine, 97, 167 K Larynx morphology of, 1371–1372
Ivermectin, 386t–388t, 515t–517t computed tomography for, 273 physiology of, 1371–1372
dosage of, 444t Kaolin-pectin, 515t–517t diagnostic tests for, 273–276 Leukocytosis, 1371–1380
heartworm disease uses Kaon Elixir. see Potassium gluconate disorders of, 277–281 description of, 1317–1318
in cats, 207 Kaopectate, 440t fluoroscopy for, 273 diagnosis of, 1371
in dogs, 198, 203 Keflex. see Bismuth subsalicylate laryngoscopy for, 273–276, 274f–275f Leukoerythroblastic reaction, 1381
nasal capillariasis treated with, Kennel cough. see Canine infectious magnetic resonance imaging for, Leukoerythroblastosis, 1381–1386,
263–264 tracheobronchitis 273 1382b–1383b
Oslerus osleri treated with, 338 Keppra. see Levetiracetam pharyngoscopy for, 273–276, 274f Leukogram, 1371
Ixodes scapularis, 1471–1472 Ketamine, 386t–388t, 515t–517t, radiography for, 273, 274f Leukopenia, 1248t, 1345t
629t–630t ultrasonography for, 273 Leukotriene inhibitors, 333
J Ketoconazole, 515t–517t, 875, 896t–897t, Lasix. see Furosemide Levamisole, 344
Jaundice, 525–527, 526f–528f 1504–1505, 1504t, 1507 Latex agglutination capsular antigen test, Levetiracetam
mucous membrane color Ketogenesis, 840 244 neurologic disorders treated with,
abnormalities caused by, 4–5 Ketone bodies, 840 Laxatives, 443–446, 445t 1185t–1186t
Jejunostomy tubes, 437 Ketones, 665 L-carnitine, 73, 151 seizures treated with, 1103
Jen Chung acupressure, 1010f Ki-67, 1329 Lead, 1099b Levothyroxine, for hypothyroidism,
Jerk nystagmus direction, 1109 Kidney injury molecule-1 (KIM-1), Lead systems, for electrocardiography, 783–784, 783b
Joint diseases 660 35, 36f, 36b Leydig cell tumors, 997
breed-specific polyarthritis syndromes, Kidneys Lean body mass, 904 L-form bacteria, 1440t
1205 acute injury. see Acute kidney injury Leflunomide, 1185t–1186t, 1204t, Lidocaine, 89–91
canine rheumatoid-like polyarthritis, chronic disease of. see Chronic kidney 1207–1208, 1209t–1210t, 1225t, in cats, 90–91, 90t–91t
1206–1208, 1206f–1207f disease 1226–1227 constant-rate infusion of, 88b
classification of, 1188b glomerulus of. see Glomerulus glomerular disease treated with, 682 in dogs, 90t–91t
clinical manifestations of, 1187–1194 infective endocarditis effects on, 134b immune-mediated diseases treated dosage of, 90t–91t
degenerative, 1195–1196, 1196f, 1197t physical examination of, 650 with, 1255t–1256t electrocardiographic changes
diagnostic approach to, 1187–1189 renomegaly of, 656–657 Left anterior fascicular block (LAFB), 44, associated with, 49b
diagnostic tests for, 1187–1194 ultrasonography of, 671 46b half-life of, 89
immunologic tests for, 1194 Kit, 1273 Left atrium indications for, 89
Lyme disease titers, 1194, 1200 Kitten, biochemical parameters, enlargement of infusion of, 629t–630t
minimum database, 1189 1019t–1020t in arterial thromboembolism, 224 metabolism of, 89