Page 1593 - Small Animal Internal Medicine, 6th Edition

Index 1565

Lidocaine (Continued) Lower respiratory tract disorders Lymphadenitis, 1264, 1408 Lymphoma (Continued)
seizures induced by, 90–91 (Continued) Lymphadenopathy, 1407–1419 radiotherapy for, 1301
toxic effects of, 90–91 differential diagnosis of, 283b, 289b anemia associated with, 1414–1415 remission of, 1301
VetBooks.ir Ligamentum arteriosum, 116–117 exercise intolerance caused by, blastomycosis and, 1502 retroorbital, 1308f
renal, 1296–1297
approach to, 1414–1418
ventricular tachycardia treated with,
disease-specific testing, 286
82
serum biochemical features of,
classification of, 1409t
283–284
1297–1298
Lincomycin, 1437t–1438t
pulmonary specimens for, 286
Lincosamides, 1437t–1438t physical examination of, 284–286 clinical features of, 1408–1411, 1410f solitary, 1307
clinicopathologic features of,
Linear foreign objects, 499–501, 500f radiographic evaluations, 286 1414–1415 spinal, 1145
Lipemia, 911t respiratory distress caused by, 283–284 cytologic evaluation of, 1416, 1417f staging of, 1301
Lipoprotein(s) signs of, 282–284 definition of, 1407–1408 TNM staging of, 1300t
classes of, 908 thoracic auscultation of, 285–286 disorders associated with, 1342t treatment of, 1301–1309
description of, 908 Lower urinary tract, 731f distribution of, 1410 Lymphopenia, 1371–1380, 1379b
high-density, 908 Lower urinary tract signs etiology of, 1407–1408 Lymphoplasmacytic rhinitis, 268–269
low-density, 908 abdominal ultrasonogram of, 726f generalized, 1314f, 1407–1408, 1410t, Lymphoplasmacytic splenitis, 1412–1413,
very-low-density, 908 bacterial cystitis, 704 1417 1412t
Lipoprotein electrophoresis, 911 cystoscopic findings, 726f hilar, 366f, 926 Lymphoplasmacytic synovitis, 1206
Lipoprotein lipase, 908 diagnostic tests for, 725–726 imaging of, 1415–1416 Lymphosarcoma, 656
Liposomal amphotericin B, pythiosis Low-molecular-weight heparin infectious, 1410–1411, 1411f Lysine, 386t–388t
treated with, 472 arterial thromboembolism uses of, infiltrative, 1408, 1409t Lysodren, 872–873. see also o,p’DDD
Liquid barium sulfate, 422–423 228, 230 inflammatory, 1409t M
Lisinopril, 64t dosage of, 229 lymph node palpation in, 1410–1411,
Lissencephaly, 1080 pregnancy thrombosis treated with, 1410f Macroadenoma, 749
Lithium carbonate, 1280 967 management of, 1418 Macrocytosis, 1345t
Little white shaker syndrome, 1183 Low-profile gastrostomy tubes, 436 mandibular, 1295f, 1411f α 2-Macroglobulin, 684
Liver. see also specific hepatic entries Lumbar intumescence, 1039f, 1041b massive, 1410–1411, 1411f Macrolides, 1437t–1438t
chemotherapy toxicity to, 1285 Lumbar myelography, 1065 mesenteric, 1299f Macrophagic (granulomatous)
enlargement of, 524–525 Lumbar puncture, 1070, 1071f pathogenesis of, 1407–1408 inflammation, 305
size of, change in, 524–525, 525t Lumbosacral plexus lesions, 1158t proliferative, 1409t Macrothrombocytosis, 1241t
Liver biopsy, 553–559, 554f Lung(s) reactive, 1263–1264, 1408 Magnesium
indications for, 554 alveolar pattern, 290–292, 291f, 291b regional, 1407–1408, 1410t hypermagnesemia, 933
techniques for, 554–555, 555f–558f atelectasis, 294, 294f signs of, 1410 hypomagnesemia, 844, 931–933, 932b
Liver disease bronchial pattern, 290, 290f–291f, solitary, 1407–1408, 1410t supplementation of
breed-related, 586b 290b, 293f sublumbar, 1411f diabetic ketoacidosis treated with,
diagnostic approach to, 531–532, 532b infective endocarditis effects on, 134b Lymphangiectasia, intestinal, 495–497, 844
Liver enzymes, 1362 interstitial patterns, 292–293, 292f, 496f dosages, 934t
Liver fluke infestation, 568t, 572–573, 292b–293b Lymphocytic cholangitis, 570–572, 571f Magnesium hydroxide, 439t, 515t–517t
573b lobes Lymphocytic myocarditis, 153 Magnesium sulfate
Liver tumors consolidation of, 293–294, 294f Lymphocytic thyroiditis hypomagnesemia treated with,
in cats, 576 torsion of, 294–295, 363 antibody tests for, 778 932–933
clinical features of, 577t neoplasia of description of, 767, 769f muscle spasms in tetanus treated with,
Lobular dissecting hepatitis, 587 bronchoalveolar lavage findings, serum T 4 concentrations, 775 1182
Lomotil. see Diphenoxylate 352f Lymphocytic-plasmacytic gastritis, ventricular tachyarrhythmias treated
Lomustine, 587–588, 1285, 1332–1333 clinical features of, 352 treatment of, 463 with, 84
Lone atrial fibrillation, 85–86 diagnosis of, 352–353, 352f Lymphocytosis, 1379, 1379b, 1426t Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
Loop diuretics metastatic, 1289–1290 Lymphoma, 1294–1310 description of, 18
acute kidney injury treated with, 691 prognosis for, 353 alimentary, 1294, 1309, 1496 feline acromegaly, 750f
chronic heart failure treated with, treatment of, 353 in cats, 1296t intracranial tumors, 1081
66–67 nodular interstitial pattern, 292, 292f, central nervous system, 1307–1309, larynx and pharynx, 273
Loperamide, 440, 440t, 515t–517t 292b 1308f lower respiratory tract disorders,
Low-density lipoproteins, 908 radiographs of, 288–295 chemotherapy for, 1302 295–296
Low-dose dexamethasone suppression vascular patterns of, 288–290, 289f, CHOP chemotherapy protocols for, nasal imaging using, 250, 250f
test, 864–865, 866t, 867–868, 869f 289b 1305–1306 neuromuscular system, 1066–1067,
Lower esophageal sphincter, 426f, 461f Lung aspiration, transthoracic, 299t, clinical features of, 1294–1299 1067t, 1068f–1069f
Lower motor neuron (LMN) 310–312 COP chemotherapy protocols for, peripheral nerve sheath tumors, 1160f
paralysis of, 1163f, 1164b complications of, 310–311 1302–1305, 1302b–1303b, 1304f Maintenance energy requirement,
signs, 1039–1040, 1039f, 1040t indications for, 310–311 cutaneous, 1295–1296, 1296f, 1309 898–899
Lower respiratory tract disorders techniques for, 311–312, 311f cytologic findings, 1262f, 1299, 1300f Malabsorptive diseases
arterial blood gas analysis for, 286 Lung sounds definition of, 1294 causes of, 401b
clinical manifestations of, 282–286 abnormal, 285–286 diagnosis of, 1299–1301, 1496–1497 nonprotein-losing, 399
complete blood count in, 286 description of, 285–286 in dogs, 1296t Maldigestive disease, 491
cough associated with, 282–283 Lung stiffness, 4 epidemiology of, 1294 Male infertility
definition of, 282 Lung ultrasound, 33, 34f epitheliotropic intestinal, 1296f, 1309 ejaculation disorders, 1004–1005
diagnostic approach to, 284–286, 284f Lutalyse. see PGF 2α etiology of, 1294 epididymitis as cause of, 1000–1001,
diagnostic tests for, 287–320 Luteal ovarian cysts, 955f, 1034t–1036t extranodal, 1294, 1296t, 1307 1000f–1001f
blood gas analysis. see Blood gas Luteinizing hormone, 942, 949 feline leukemia virus and, 1294, 1295t microbiology and, 997–1001, 998f,
analysis Lyme disease, 1128 fine-needle aspiration of, 1299 999t–1000t, 1000f
bronchoalveolar lavage. see diagnosis of, 1200 hematologic features of, 1297–1298, orchitis as cause of, 1000–1001
Bronchoalveolar lavage diagnostic tests for, 1194, 1200 1298f semen evaluation, 1003–1004
bronchoscopy, 309t, 312 etiology of, 1200 hypercalcemia associated with, 1298 spermatogenesis defects, 1005
computed tomography, 295–296 myocarditis caused by, 153 hyperproteinemia associated with, Malignant melanoma, 448t
magnetic resonance imaging, treatment of, 1200 1298 Mammary disorders
295–296 Lymph nodes imaging of, 1298–1299, 1299f feline fibroadenomatous hyperplasia,
nuclear imaging, 296 anatomy of, 1407, 1408f immunophenotyping of, 1300 979, 979f
parasitology, 296–298, 297f, 297t aspiration of, 1417 intraabdominal, 1299 mastitis, 978–979, 979f, 1441t
polymerase chain reaction, 298 cytologic evaluation of, 1263–1264, intranasal, 1297f, 1308f Mammary hyperplasia, 1034t–1036t
pulse oximetry, 318–319 1264f large cell, 1299 Mandibular lymphadenopathy, 1295f,
serology, 298 in dogs, 1410f with lymphocytic gastritis, 463–464 1411f
thoracic radiography, 287–295 excision of, 1417–1418 mediastinal, 1294, 1496 Mannitol, 934t, 1185t–1186t
thoracoscopy with lung biopsy, 312 functions of, 1407 multicentric, 1294, 1295f, 1496 Manx cats, 1155
thoracotomy, 299t, 312 histology of, 1407 nasal, 265 Marbofloxacin, 386t–388t, 1437t–1438t
tracheal wash. see Tracheal wash lymphadenitis, 1264 nasopharyngeal, 1296 Marginal neutrophil pool, 1372
transthoracic lung aspiration and lymphadenopathy. see neural, 1297 Maropitant, 435, 437–438, 438t,
biopsy, 310–311 Lymphadenopathy ocular, 1296, 1309 515t–517t
ultrasonography, 295, 296f neoplasia of, 1264 physical examination of, 1296t Massive lymphadenopathy, 1410–1411,
urine antigen tests, 298 palpation of, 1408, 1410, 1410f radiographic findings, 1298 1411f