Page 1597 - Small Animal Internal Medicine, 6th Edition

Index 1569

Pancreatitis (Continued) Paroxysmal AV reciprocating Pelvic fracture, pelvic canal obstruction, Peripheral nerves, 1041
plasma transfusion for, 628 tachycardia, 80–82 506 disorders of, 1157–1173, 1164b
practice for feeding in, 631b Paroxysmal dyskinesias, 1105–1106 Pelvic limb hopping, 1048f focal neuropathies in, 1157–1163
VetBooks.ir prognostic factors of, 626 nonepileptic, 1093, 1094b Penicillin G, 1437t–1438t Peripheral nervous system, 1041
general considerations in, 1157
prognosis for, 627–633
Pelvic limb withdrawal reflex,
Paroxysmal events
1047–1049, 1049f, 1049t
polyneuropathies in, 1163–1168
seizures and, 1093–1108
prognostic indicators of, 626
risk factors for, 623t
treatment of, 627–633 Paroxysmal ventricular tachycardia, 2f Penicillins, 1437t–1438t Peripheral neuropathy, 848
Penicilliosis, 256
in Boxers, 149f
Peripheral parenteral nutrition, canine
ultrasonography of, 627f description of, 149f Penis parvoviral enteritis, 478
chemotherapy-related, 1283 Partial or intermittent chronic gastric canine, 993–994, 994f Peripheral vestibular disease in cats,
chronic volvulus, 469, 469f mucosa, 995f 1111f
acute pancreatitis versus, 623t Partial pericardiectomy, 182 necrosis of, 993 causes of
autoimmune, 634 Partial pressure of carbon dioxide persistent frenulum of, 992, 992f aminoglycoside ototoxicity,
biopsy of, 636 (PaCO 2 ), 313 Pentasa. see Mesalamine 1114–1115
clinical features of, 635 Partial pressure of oxygen (PaO 2 ), 313 Pentobarbital, 1185t–1186t chemical ototoxicity, 1115
definition of, 633 Partially hydrolyzed diets, 435 Pentosan polysulfate, 728b, 1197t, congenital vestibular syndromes,
description of, 620 Parturient disorders, 968–974 1209t–1210t 1114
diagnosis of, 635–636 agalactia. see Mammary disorders Pentoxifylline, 1228–1229, 1253, feline idiopathic vestibular
etiology of, 633–634 dystocia. see Dystocia 1255t–1256t syndrome, 1114
idiopathic, 634, 634f mammary disorders Pepcid. see Famotidine geriatric canine vestibular disease,
pathogenesis of, 633–634 agalactia, 978 Pepto-Bismol. see Bismuth subsalicylate 1113–1114, 1113f
prognosis for, 636 feline fibroadenomatous Peracute hemolysis, 1354 hypothyroidism, 1115
signs of, 635 hyperplasia, 979, 979f Percutaneous balloon pericardiotomy, nasopharyngeal polyps, 1114
treatment of, 636 galactostasis, 978, 978f 182 neoplasia, 1114
Pancreazyme, 440. see also Pancreatic mastitis, 978–979, 979f Perfusion, 4–5 otitis media-interna, 1112–1113,
enzymes postpartum Perfusion pressure, 212 1112f
Pancytopenia, 1345t, 1381, 1382b, eclampsia, 975–976 Periactin. see Cyproheptadine trauma, 1114
1383f–1384f, 1415 endometritis, 977–978, 977f Perianal fistulae, 403–404, 505 clinical findings of, 1110b
Panting, in dogs, 7 inappropriate maternal behavior, Perianal gland tumors, 506 lesion localization, 1109
Pantoprazole, 439t, 515t–517t 974–975, 975f Perianal neoplasms, 506 Peripheral vestibular system, 1110f
Papillary muscle hypertrophy, 162 metabolic, 975–976 Pericardial cysts, 175–176 Peritoneal fluid analysis, 423
Papilledema, 1088 overview of, 974–979 Pericardial disease, 174–189 Peritoneopericardial diaphragmatic
Papillomatosis, 448t placental sites subinvolution, constrictive, 184–185 hernia, 174–175, 175f–176f
Paracetamol. see Acetaminophen 976–977, 976f description of, 174 Peritoneum, disorders of, 510–514
Paradoxic septal motion, 25 uterine, 976–978 pericardial effusion. see Pericardial feline infectious peritonitis, 514
Paradoxical breathing, 360, 382 Parturition, 968–974 effusion hemoabdomen, 513
Paradoxical vestibular syndrome, 1111 dystocia during. see Dystocia peritoneopericardial diaphragmatic septic peritonitis, 510–512
Paragonimus infections, 376 normal, 968–974 hernia, 174–175, 175f–176f Peritonitis
Paragonimus kellicotti, 296, 297f, Parvoviral enteritis Pericardial effusion feline infectious, 514
344–345, 345f canine, 476–478, 477b cardiac silhouette associated with, ancillary tests for, 1118t
lower respiratory tract diseases caused feline, 478–479 178–179, 179f clinical findings of, 1489b
by, 297t neutropenia with, 1373–1374 cardiac tamponade caused by, 177–178 description of, 1488
Parainfluenza virus vaccination, 1455 Parvoviral myocarditis, 153 cardiac tumor as cause of, 187 effusive, 1488, 1490f
Paralysis, 1045 Parvovirus, 1432 central venous pressure levels in, 181 nonseptic exudate and, 363
definition of, 1045 Patellar reflex, 1047, 1049f, 1049t clinical features of, 178 pregnancy loss and, 966
facial nerve, 1160, 1160f–1161f Patent ductus arteriosus clinicopathologic findings, 178 signs of, 1126
laryngeal. see Laryngeal paralysis clinical features of, 103 congestive heart failure and, 176 treatment of, 1490–1491
lower motor neuron, 1163f, 1164b compensatory mechanisms for, 102 diagnosis of, 178 vaccine for, 1454
tick, 1167t, 1169 descending aorta dilation caused by, echocardiographic findings, 179–181, nonseptic exudate and, 363
trigeminal nerve, 1161–1162, 1162f 16–17 179f–180f semen, 961–962, 961f
Paranasal sinuses, 240, 247–256 diagnosis of, 103–104 electrocardiographic findings, 181–183 septic. see Septic peritonitis
Paraneoplastic polyneuropathy, 1165 dog breeds affected by, 101–105, 102t etiology of, 176 Perivulvar dermatitis, 981f
Paraneoplastic syndromes, 1291 echocardiographic findings in, exudative, 177 Persistent left cranial vena cava, 117
Paraparesis, 1045t 103–104 fluid types, 176 Persistent penile frenulum, 992, 992f
Paraphimosis, 993–996, 994f etiology of, 101–103 hemorrhagic, 176–177, 182–183 Persistent right aortic arch
Paraplegia, 1045t hyperkinetic arterial pulses associated idiopathic, 176–177, 181–182 dog breeds affected by, 102t
Parasites. see also specific parasite with, 101, 102f neoplastic, 182 radiographic findings, 103t
alimentary tract, 485–491 murmurs associated with, 11, 103 pathophysiology of, 177 Petechiae, in mucous membrane, 4–5
cutaneous diseases caused by, 1430 pathophysiology of, 101–103 percutaneous balloon pericardiotomy PGF 2α , 1034t–1036t
encephalitis caused by, 1129 prognosis for, 104–105 for, 182 pH, of urine, 664–665
fecal evaluation, 413 pulmonary artery pressure changes, pericardiocentesis for, 183–184 Pharyngeal diseases
lower respiratory tract, 296–298, 297f, 102–103 prognosis for, 181 clinical manifestations of, 271–272
297t radiographic findings, 103, 103t, radiographic findings, 178–179, 179f clinical signs of, 271–272
meningitis caused by, 1129 104f recurrent, 181–182 differential diagnosis of, in dogs and
myelitis caused by, 1129 treatment of, 104–105 transudative, 177 cats, 272, 272b
nasal, 263–264 Patent foramen ovale, 111 treatment of, 181 Pharyngeal dysphagia, 452
pulmonary parenchymal disorders Pediatric systemic abnormalities, Pericardiocentesis Pharyngoscopy, 273–276, 274f
caused by, 344–346 1023–1033 complications of, 184 Pharyngostomy tubes, 436
urinary tract, 651–652 cardiovascular disorders, 1023 echocardiographic monitoring during, Pharynx
Parasitic granulomas, 292 dermatologic disorders, 1031–1032, 183 computed tomography for, 273
Parasympathetic preganglionic motor 1032f equipment for, 183 diagnostic tests for, 273–276
neurons, 730 endocrinologic, 1032–1033, 1033f pericardial effusion applications of, disorders of, 277–281
Parathyroid adenoma, 758–759, 759f gastrointestinal disorders, 1027–1029, 183–184 fluoroscopy for, 273
Parathyroid carcinoma, 758–759 1029f–1030f technique for, 183 imaging of, 416–419
Parathyroid gland, disorders of, 758–766 musculoskeletal disorders, 1023–1025, Pericarditis, infectious, 182 laryngoscopy for, 273–276, 274f–275f
Parathyroid hormone, 695–696, 759t 1024f Pericardium magnetic resonance imaging for, 273
secretion of, 758 neurologic disorders, 1029–1031, anatomy of, 174 pharyngoscopy for, 273–276, 274f
serum, measurement of, 765 1031f congenital defects of, 176 radiography for, 273, 274f
Parathyroid hormone-related peptide, ophthalmologic disorders, 1031 Perineal hernia, 504–505 ultrasonography for, 273
760, 926 respiratory disorders, 1023, Perineal reflex, 1049t, 1050, 1051f Phenobarbital
Parathyroid mass, 760 1023f–1024f Perinephric pseudocysts, 656–657, 657f neurologic disorders treated with,
Parenchymal organ perfusion, 1404 urogenital disorders, 1025–1027, Periodontitis, 450 1185t–1186t
Parenteral fluid solutions, 917t 1025f–1027f Periosteal proliferative polyarthritis, seizures treated with, 1101–1102
Parenteral nutrition, 437 vaccination, 1033, 1033f 1189 thyroid gland function tests affected
total, for acute pancreatitis, 632 Pediatrics, 1007–1034 Peripheral nerve sheath tumors (PNSTs), by, 781
Paresis, 1045, 1045t Pelger-Huët anomaly, 1372 1157–1161, 1159f–1160f Phenothiazine derivatives, 438, 438t