Page 41 - Rule Outs in Small Animal Medicine, Problem-oriented Assessment of Problems in Physical Examination and Clinical Pathology, 2nd Edition
P. 41

Internal Medicine
                                                                                                 Gastrointestinal tract


  VetBooks.ir







                                                                    Halitosis









                                   Putrification process               Due to acetone           Due to NH 3







                                                                                             Degradation of urea
                              In                     In                   Diabetic
                       gastrointestinal tract   respiratory tract       ketoacidosis         by bacteria on the
                                                                                             mucous membranes




                      – Stomatitis           – Rhinitis
                      – Dental calculus      – Nasal neoplasia                                 â Azotaemia
                      – Neoplasia            – Foreign body in                                  pp. 160–161
                      – Megaoesophagus         respiratory tract











































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