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CHAPTER 12 III The Wing: Dislocation, Fracture-Dislocation, and Traumatic Amputation and Avulsion 129
Figure 12-4 • Dislocated left shoulder in a hawk. Close-up ventrodorsal view of the shoulder region shows luxation of the left humeral joint
in conjunction with displaced fractures of the left central coracoid and proximal scapula. This pattern of injury is regularly seen in raptors.
Figure 12-5 • Traumatic amputation in a mountain bluebird. Ventrodorsal projection of the wings and shoulder region shows absence of
right distal metacarpus and digits.
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