Page 184 - Rule Outs in Small Animal Medicine, Problem-oriented Assessment of Problems in Physical Examination and Clinical Pathology, 2nd Edition
P. 184
Basic laboratory diagnostics Basic laboratory diagnostics
Serum/Blood electrolyte concentrations Serum/Blood electrolyte concentrations
Rubrik
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Hypocalcaemia
Hyperphosphataemia
Total calcium Only total
and ionized calcium low
calcium low
Low calcium Translocation Pseudo- Increased resorption Decreased excretion in
Increased Decreased Transport protein hyperphosphataemia the urine
requirement resorption content deficiency
of diet
Consumption – Lactation
â Hypo-
increased due to – Pregnancy Renal Gastro- albuminaemia – Massive cell – Prolonged storage of – Vit. D intoxication – Impaired renal
formation of intestinal destruction whole blood sample – Iatrogenic (enema function
complexes or salts p. 154 (e.g. trauma) before centrifugation containing phosphate) – Obstruction of urine
– Reperfusion syndrome passage
– Osteolysis – Hypoparathyroidism
– Pancreatitis – Hypo- Hypo- Malassimila- – Haemolysis
– Iatrogenic parathyroidism vitaminosis D tion
(blood infusion – Acute/chronic
containing kidney disease
citrate)
– Diet low in – Protein-
Vit. D losing
– Chronic enteropathy
kidney – Gastro-
disease intestinal
(advanced parasites
stage)
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