Page 187 - Rule Outs in Small Animal Medicine, Problem-oriented Assessment of Problems in Physical Examination and Clinical Pathology, 2nd Edition
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     Basic laboratory diagnostics
                                                                                  Serum/Blood electrolyte concentrations
  VetBooks.ir  Rubrik
                                                               Hyperchloraemia
                                                   Relative                      Absolute
                                             (reduced plasma volume)         (too much chloride)
                                                                         – Salt poisoning
                                             Loss of body fluid low in
                                          chloride via the gastrointestinal   – Iatrogenic (intravenous fluid
                                                    tract                  therapy with hypertonic
                                                                           NaCl solution)
                                           – Small intestinal diarrhoea
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