Page 190 - Rule Outs in Small Animal Medicine, Problem-oriented Assessment of Problems in Physical Examination and Clinical Pathology, 2nd Edition
P. 190

Basic laboratory diagnostics                                                                                                                                                                                Basic laboratory diagnostics
       Blood gases and acid-base balance                                                                                                                                                                      Blood gases and acid-base balance

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                                                     Respiratory
                                                      alkalosis                                                                                                         Metabolic alkalosis
                                                  (decreased paCO )                                                                                                     (increased HCO 3 )
                                                                                                                                                                                    –
                                                               2







                                                   Hyperventilation

                                                                                                                                                    Iatrogenic
                                                                                                                                                (therapy with HCO 3 )                            Loss of acids
                                                                                                                                                              –




                                                    â Polypnoea
                                                      pp. 28–29



                                                                                                                                                                                 Renal                             Gastrointestinal








                                                                                                                                                                     – Iatrogenic (therapy with diuretics)
                                                                                                                                                                     – Hyperaldosteronism
                                                                                                                                                                     – Hyperadrenocorticism
                                                                                                                                                                                                              Vomiting of stomach contents








                                                                                                                                                                                                          – Foreign body obstructing the
                                                                                                                                                                                                            pylorus or beginning of the small
                                                                                                                                                                                                            intestines
                                                                                                                                                                                                          – Pyloric stenosis

                                                                                                                                                                                                          – Obstructive neoplasia











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