Page 23 - Rule Outs in Small Animal Medicine, Problem-oriented Assessment of Problems in Physical Examination and Clinical Pathology, 2nd Edition
P. 23

Internal Medicine                                                                                  Internal Medicine
 General health problems                                                                      General health problems


 Rubrik
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 Pale mucous   Red mucous   Yellow mucous
 membranes                                        Cyanotic mucous
 membranes  membranes                               membranes




 â Anaemia  Shock  Increased   Polycythaemia  Hyper-
 pp. 130–131  perfusion  bilirubinaemia  Local                               Generalised




 Increased cardiac   Vasodilatation  â Icterus     Local blood vessel   Decreased O 2  Methaemo-
 output  pp. 14–15         obstruction                            concentration       globinaemia
                                                                    in blood



 – Vigorous physical   – Septic shock   – Thrombosis
 activity  – Local inflammation           Mixing of arterial   Decreased cardiac           Respiratory
 – Stress                                 and venous blood      output                    tract disease





                                          – PDA              – Cardiac                            Obstruction in the
                                          – VSD                failure          Lower airway          upper
                                          – Pulmonary                             disease          respiratory tract
                                            arteriovenous
                                            fistula

                                                                             – Pneumonia         – Tracheal collapse
                                                                             – Lung neoplasia    – Laryngeal paralysis
                                                                             – Lung oedema       – BOAS
                                                                               (cardiogenic and   – Swelling
                                                                               noncardiogenic)   – Foreign body
































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