Page 23 - Rule Outs in Small Animal Medicine, Problem-oriented Assessment of Problems in Physical Examination and Clinical Pathology, 2nd Edition
P. 23
Internal Medicine Internal Medicine
General health problems General health problems
Rubrik
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Pale mucous Red mucous Yellow mucous
membranes Cyanotic mucous
membranes membranes membranes
â Anaemia Shock Increased Polycythaemia Hyper-
pp. 130–131 perfusion bilirubinaemia Local Generalised
Increased cardiac Vasodilatation â Icterus Local blood vessel Decreased O 2 Methaemo-
output pp. 14–15 obstruction concentration globinaemia
in blood
– Vigorous physical – Septic shock – Thrombosis
activity – Local inflammation Mixing of arterial Decreased cardiac Respiratory
– Stress and venous blood output tract disease
– PDA – Cardiac Obstruction in the
– VSD failure Lower airway upper
– Pulmonary disease respiratory tract
arteriovenous
fistula
– Pneumonia – Tracheal collapse
– Lung neoplasia – Laryngeal paralysis
– Lung oedema – BOAS
(cardiogenic and – Swelling
noncardiogenic) – Foreign body
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