Page 821 - The Veterinary Care of the Horse
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        Figure 18.4 Infection can extend up the legs especially on white limbs



             Mud fever is just one of a collection of diseases causing pastern dermatitis, which is
        associated  with  a  number  of  different  causes.  To  manage  the  condition  successfully,  it  is

        necessary to be able to recognize the signs and identify their underlying cause.



        Clinical signs


        Mud fever can range from a mild skin irritation to very painful, infected sores. The disease
        can actually affect the whole body and is given different names depending on the part of the
        horse affected:

        •    When it occurs along the backs of horses that are kept outside without rugs, it is known

             as rain scald or rain rash (this is discussed on page 562).
        •    Mud  fever  is  used  to  describe  the  condition  when  it  involves  the  lower  limbs,  most

             commonly the back of the pastern and the heels, where it is seen as crusty scabs (Figure
             18.5a). The inflamed skin may discharge serum, causing the hair to matt.

        •    With severe cases, the skin at the back of  the  pastern  may  split open producing  deep
             horizontal cracks, commonly called cracked heels (Figure 18.5b).
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