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chair is a type of seat, a basic   let’s  analyze  what  it  takes  to
                piece of furniture, at the same   picture  in  mind  at  least  the
            A  time,  a  potent  for  superiority:   basic  operating  one.  You
            both meant to lift weights up.    know,  chairs  emerged  to
                  Humans are made to move.   different  kinds  and  stylish
            Humans  are  made  to  provide.  To   designs,  and  has  nonstop                        e  need  initiatives  that  will   and (2) the blame for being notorious
            perform  by  standing  on  our  feet  is   rebirths  down  to  complex                   advance us to a one-way pro-  polluters.  According  to  a  2016  study
            sometimes  as  much  as  we  can   ones  nowadays,  so  I  may                     W  gress where no one would be   by the Manila Observatory, diesel-fed
            produce out of settling on our seats.   just  elucidate  what  simple              left behind.                   vehicles  were responsible for 15 per-
            Dynamic  or  constructive  sitting   fundamentals  makes  up  a                          To get reminded of, a wheeled   cent  of  the  particulate  matter  emis-
            enhances  productivity  and  bolster   chair  or  qualifies  someone               vintage  display  from  the  1950s  had   sions  in  Metro  Manila.  Recently,  the
            the potential to move significantly.    to become a chair.
                  Conversely,  this  sedentary   THE BACKREST – The                            remained  its  presence  all  over  the   authorities  came  up  with  a  transport
            action can also produce and stimu-  back  is  the  vertical  part  at-             country, from Batanes to the National   modernization  plan  to  take  all
            late  much  to  nothing  as  well.  The   tached  to  the  seat  at  90°  or  at   Capital  Region  (Manila),  down  to  Da-  jeepneys  15  years  or  older  off  the
            ease  one  feels  by  sitting  could  go   greater  angle  that  almost  allow     vao City, in Mindanao. Our cities that   roads  and  replace  them  with  a  more
            farther for other priorities to be left   laying your body on it. It is ideal to   are considered few of the most dense-  eco-friendly,   minivan-like   version
            pending. Chairs are highly political –   have  it  high  and  wide  enough  to     ly populated urban areas in the world   that's bigger, safer and produces few-
            sitting on a throne is a very different   support  the  back  to  the  shoulder
            experience  from  sitting  on  a  stool.   blades.  This  is  one  of  the  chair's   stered in various colors and fabrics.    were filled by  roads heavily equipped   er emissions.
            So  what  happens  to  a  person  who   necessity  in  need  to  be  sturdy   A  good  leader  features  skills  and   with  different  modes  of  transporta-  Now,  let’s  feature  the  every
            has none?                 enough for his people to lean on to,   vital strengths that would edge him   tion. Among all those, is the flamboy-  single day in the life of  jeepney driv-
                  Of   course,   everybody   and enables  him to encompass his   among  others.  Although,  a  guaran-  ance  of  a  vehicle  painted  in  bright   ers,  mainly  the  struggles  to  earn  at
            knows  what  a  chair  is.  I  mean,   people  to  rest  their  businesses  to   tee of his yearn to serve has to be   colors and adorned with gaudy acces-  least an amount of 500 pesos in order
            chairs  are  everywhere,  at  home,   him for a good cause.   coherent and valid.
            schools,  offices  and  various  work-  THE  SEAT  –  This  is  the   Just  as  much  as  we  want   sories  carelessly  making  its  way   to  feed  their  family  and  send  their
            places  for  their  function   horizontal part which holds the base   the superlative quality of a chair to   through. Reflecting the national char-  children  to  school.  Plus,  their  severe
            needless to mention.      of  our  pelvis  until  the  knees  to   give  us  comfort,  the  chair  has  be-  acter  of  this  uniquely  Asian  country,   hard work within a 14-hour daily trip of
            Even   so,                where  our  bodily  weight  is  concen-  come  also  an  ‘object  for  desire'  to   found  only  in  the  Philippines  is  the   sending  passengers  of  diversity  to
                                      trated.  It  provides  exactly  the  res-  r e a c h    h e i g h t s    f o r e -  truly  mestizo  –  half-local  and  half-  their desired routes. Ragged hands of
                                      pite  from  the  act  of  precariously   most in rank, dignity, and standing.
                                      balancing matters of our lives. It is   Chairs have become a symbolism of   foreign-  versatile  jeepney  otherwise   mixed crude oil and sweat, collecting
                                      the similar sanctuary found by peo-  eminence  since  the  first  of  chairs   known as the “King of the Road".   fares,  giving  discounts,  and  a  cycle,
                                      ple  in  the  hands  of  a  chair  that   were reserved for royalty and mem-  Jeepneys  have  been  with  us   define  their  ordinary  yet  tormenting
                                      exercise strong leadership. It puts to   bers  of  the  priesthood.  They  have   for  almost  70  years  of  cruises  and   livelihood.  They  were  the  ones  who
                                      a test how long he can sustain his   ceaselessly  evolved  through  time,   departures. The first originated  from   directed jeepneys to pass through all
                                      people  and  whether  he's  acting   and today, an endowed chair is still   the  cobbled  parts  of  thousands  of   odds  and  kept  them  existing  over  a
                                      according to his purpose.   as prestigious as an official seat or
                                           THE LEGS – The legs indef-  a seat of authority, state, and dignity   surplus Jeeps left behind by American   long period.
                                      inite  in  number  are  the  pillars  of  a   to  call  the  empowered  the  ‘chair’   troops  after  World  War  II.  Soon,  they   As we often notice, a vehicle
                                      chair's  strength.  A  single  distorted   himself.      became  a  solution  to  the  post-war   sometimes of age as its owner's long-
                                      leg  tells  the    befall  of  the  rest.  A   In the academe, what about   public  transportation  problem  as  an   time  service,  just  conceals  its  dilapi-
                                      chair has to be strong and capable   the  dilapidated  chairs  and  the  stu-  entrepreneurial  Caviteño  named  Leo-  dated  parts  with  alternate  embellish-
                                      enough to assure his people with a   dents  who  have  no  seats  at  all?  If
                                      satisfactory  service.  An  exhibit  of   chairs  connote  power,  then  does  it   nardo  Sarao  converted  them  into   ments,  since  top-of-the-line  jeepneys
                                      integrity  and  other  values  keep  his   mean  students  are  powerless?  If   transport  vehicles.  The  jeeps  were   today  cost  about  600,000  to  700,000
                                      trustees  and  with  great  prowess,   reviewed  the  chief  issues  of  the   remodeled to increase its functionality   pesos. Meanwhile, the new criteria the
                                      adheres  him  to  remain  standing   public-school system, we would had   by  extending  the  body  to  accommo-  government  wants  them  to  meet
                                      despite all the challenges.    quite  much  to  say. Among  the  dis-  date  15  to  20  passengers  on  either   equates spending about 1.6 million to
                                           RAW  MATERIAL  –  Chairs   contents  in  learning  materials,  toi-
                                      may  be  made  of  wood,  metal  and   lets,  student-teacher  ratios  and  the   side leaving a narrow space down the   1.8  million  pesos  to  purchase  the
                                         synthetic  materials  and  either   lack  of  classrooms,  to  highlight  is   middle  for  an  aisle,  and  by  putting   ‘innovative’  new  model.  And  what
                                             the  seat  alone  or  the   the lack of chairs amid the brimming   some railings at the back and top for   makes  it  a  troublesome,  it  left  the
                                                 entire chair may be   number of students in the campus.   extra  passengers  to  cling  to,  and  a   drivers  a  puzzle  of  accepting  loans,
                                                     padded   or   Yet,  we  are  made  to  hang  on  as   space for cargoes. Totally a complete   likely  a  choice  to  thrive  amid  their
                                                         uphol-  DepEd  vows  ‘to  deliver  quality,  ac-  transformation  that  have  been  very   chase  for  survival  along  their  actual
                                                                cessible,  relevant,  and  liberating
                                                                basic education’.              useful to Filipinos as time progresses.   rough-road like lives.
                                                                     We  hope  for  spearheads       From  the  open  ventilation    The  matter  was  subjected  to
                                                                with  their  constant  dominance,  to   through  windows  all  along  their  side   extensive  debates  saying  moderniza-
                                                                deliberate  also  even  the  simple   and  an  open  backdoor  for  easy  pas-  tion  comes  to  be  developmental  and
                                                                desire  of  their  people  and  make   senger loading and unloading, comes   progressive,  but  at  the  same  time,  it
                                                                them  priorities.  Being  the  chairs
                                                                seated  in  their  designated  chairs   interior ornaments, such as removable   was  anti-poor  and  profit-oriented  ac-
                                                                reinforced  them  to  be  better  doers  and   radio-stereo,  religious  icon  (usually  a   cording to the jeepney drivers, adding
                                                                producers. Through the very simplicity of   cross  or  a  picture  of  Jesus  Christ  or   that  the  burden  will  be  passed  on  to
                                                                the humble chair's function is to call the
                                                                need  for  chairs  to  those  students  who   the Virgin Mary) in front of the driver,   commuters  in  the  form  of  increased
                                                                have none. Students also need something   a lei made of fragrant sampaguita,  a   fares. Just how jeepneys are densely
                                                                to  assess  the  holistic  development  of   "No Smoking" sign and lastly, its des-  packed  in  streets,  jeepney  drivers’
                                                                their  growing  potentials,  that  includes
                                                                being leaders someday, so is the need for   ignated  route  attached  on  its  wind-  resistance  is  holding  strong  against
                                                                chairs is perpetual.           shield.                        modernization  as  they  also  make
                                                                                                     When  gathered  in  depot,  we   movements  to  promote  jeepney  as  a
                                                                                               put  notice  on  to  sense  of  familiarity   Philippine cultural icon. Being able to
                                                                                               created  through  illustrations  and   withstand  the  country’s  changes  and
                                                                                               fonts  of  eye-catching  phrases  every   struggles  for  several  decades,  Filipi-
                                                                                               jeepney has that foster its ownership   nos  likewise  demonstrate  resiliency
                                                                                               and identity. Recall the phrase “Basta   and  optimism  towards  the  threat  in
                                                                                               Driver,  Sweet  Lover"  which  was  one   phasing out of the beloved jeepneys.
                                                                                               great  example.  But  this  vehicle  wont   Everyone  wants  to  achieve  a
                                                                                               take  us  to  places  without  the  man   fair share of benefits from the govern-
                                                                                               behind    its  wheel-  the  great  ‘tsuper’   ment’s  accurate  actions,  and  not  un-
                                                                                               whose own kind of bread-and-butter is   likely  from  plans  that  would  overbur-
                                                                                               to maneuver the iconic jeepney.    den some. If jeepneys would dissipate
                                                                                                     It became the dominant mode   soon, transition to a new one would be
                                                                                               of  transport  on  the  road  across  the   challenge for both Filipino commuters
                                                                                               Philippines.  Even  in  remote  areas  in   and  jeepney  drivers/operators.  While
                                                                                               the  countryside  where  transport  is   in  the  case  of  jeepney  vehicles,  its
                                                                                               scarce, the versatile jeepney is typical-  chassis'  artistic  design    might  just
               he  Municipality  of  Ocampo  was  estab-  burials  were  registered  for  the  first  time.  The   ly overloaded for multiple purposes.  It   grace  not  the  busy  streets  but  the
               lished  by  the  Franciscan  friars  in  1735,   place  started  to  grow  again  and  there  was  a   is because jeepneys are the cheapest   shelves of souvenir shops in miniature
                                                                                                                              form.
                                                                                               option by far among millions of Filipi-
          T  and  was  formerly  the  'Mission  de   flood of immigrants from nearby towns, as well   nos    who  remain  below  the  poverty   In  this  movement  that  has
          Mabatobato.' Because of the presence of large   as from Batangas and Tayabas.        line, with rides costing an average of   reached  deadlock  and  a  lot  of  our
          scattered rocks, which were supposed to have   After three decades, the leaders and the   only 8 pesos, taking also us students   citizens  struggle  to  move  forward
          erupted from the Mount Isarog, the place was   people  of  Mabatobato  began  to  clamor  for   and teachers to and from school every   fairly  and  just;  when  you  know  you
          called  "Mabatobato."  This  has  four  barrios  or   independence and to govern themselves once   day.   However, jeepneys are jointed   were in a dispatch to an unknown path
                                                                                                                              and  everyone seems to be in haste,  it
          barangays  as  a  mission;  Ayugan,  Tinablanan,   again. In 1948, during the incumbency of Con-  with two of nation’s wide concerns –   is only normal to aim for a pause and
     3KRWR  6XQQ\DQMDO YLD 5HGGLW    of  lands  suited  for  agriculture  in  the  early   utive  Order  No.  243  dated  15  July  1949  enti-
          Pinit and Moriones.
                                                  gressman  Sebastian  C.  Moll,  Jr.,  2nd  District
                                                                                               (1)traffic as said to be routed around
                                                                                                                              shout  PARA  PO!–  courageous  and
                                                  Camarines Sur, the dream to separate had been
                People  from  neighboring  towns  began
                                                                                               the  heavy  trail  of  jeepney  transports
                                                                                                                              loud.
                                                                                               having  no  designated  drop-off  stops,
          to flock the area to settle and till the vast areas
                                                  brewed. President Elpidio Quirino signed Exec-
          1800’s.  The  place  began  to  flourish  that  the
                                                  tled: “Organizing Certain Barrios of the Munici-
                                                  pality of Pili, Camarines Sur, into an Independ-
          people  began  to  dream  of  transforming  the
                                                  ent Municipality under the name of OCAMPO”.
          settlement into a new municipality. Cabeza de
                                                  Mabatobato was renamed in honor of Don Jul-
          Barangay Michael Alcantara and Don Jose Ba-
          rangbang requested and pleaded to the Bishop
                                                  ian  Ocampo  who  was  the  Governor  of  Cama-
          of  Caceres  to  make  the  barrio  into  a  town,
          which the latter approved.
                                                        Ocampo  is  a  3rd  class  municipality  in
                Mabatobato  became  under  jurisdiction
                                                  the  province  of  Camarines  Sur,  Philippines.
          of the municipality of Pili in 1917 as to recover   rines Sur in the 1930’s.
                                                  According to the 2007 census, it has a popula-
          from  the  Spanish-American  war  and  to  estab-  tion of 39,759 people.
                    lish  successful  governance,  and                                                                                                      6NHWFKHV  .LP $OH[DQGUD &RUGH]
                         became a  new Parish by
                           1922.  That  year  the
                            baptisms   and
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