Page 15 - THEGOLDENLAND 2019-2020
P. 15

R  FRQWURO  DQG  LQJ  FKLOGUHQ   ZHUH  UH
                                                                                                                  SUHYHQW     WKH  SRUWHG IURP -DQXDU\ WR
                                                                                                                  VSUHDG  RI  WKH  -XO\         7KH  IDWDOLW\
                                                                                                                  PRVTXLWR-          ߔJXUH  ZDV      GHDWKV
                                                                                                           ERUQH         GLVHDVH   KLJKHU  WKDQ  WKDW  RI
                                                                                                           2FDPSR        1DWLRQDO        ZKLFK  VDZ
                                                                                                           +LJK  6FKRRO  LPSOH       GHDWKV  IRU  WKH  VDPH
                                                                                                           PHQWHG UHJXODU FOHDQ  SHULRG
                                                                                                           XS GULYH DQG IRJJLQJ           4XRWLQJ  UHSRUWV
                                                                                                           PLVWLQJ      DFWLYLWLHV  IURP  '2+  VXUYHLOODQFH
                                                                                                           DURXQG  WKH  FDPSXV   XQLWV   '2+-   5HJLRQDO
                                                                                                           $OVR   VWXGHQWV  ZHUH  'LUHFWRU  (UQLH  9   9HUD
                                                                                                           UHWDXJKW  RI  WKH  LP     VDLG DW D SUHVV FRQIHU
                                                                                                           SRUWDQFH  RI  FOHDQOL     HQFH  WKDW  GHQJXH  KDV
                                                                                                           QHVV  DQG  SHUVRQDO  FODLPHG WKH OLYHV RI
                                                                                                           K\JLHQH  DQG  VDQLWD      SHRSOH  LQ  %LFRO   PRVWO\
                                                                                                           WLRQ                      FKLOGUHQ  DJHG   -
                                                                                                                 $  PHPRUDQGXP  GXULQJ  WKH  ߔUVW  VHYHQ
                                                                                                           IURP WKH DGPLQ SXVKHG  PRQWKV RI
                                                                                                           D  JHQHUDO  FOHDQ  XS          &DPDULQHV     6XU
 7(55,),&  7HDFKHUV DQG VWXGHQWV FRPSHWHV LQ TXHXHV DV WKH\ EDUWHU DQG                                     WKURXJK  WKH  KHOS  RI  LWV  KDV  WKH  KLJKHVW  QXP
                                                                                                           IDFXOW\  DQG  VWDII  DQG  EHU  RI  FDVHV  ZLWK
 EX\ D YDULHW\ RI KHDOWK\ IUXLWV  YHJHWDEOHV DQG ORFDO IRRG DW WKH 1XWUL-%RRWKV DV WKH                     WKH  VWXGHQWV   WR  MRLQ  IROORZHG  E\  $OED\  ZLWK
 VFKRRO FHOHEUDWHV 1XWULWLRQ 0RQWK       3KRWR  %UHQGD ,  6DEDXSDQ                                         ZLWK   'HSDUWPHQW    RI        6RUVRJRQ  –
                                                                                                           +HDOWKڕV FDOO WR SUHYHQW  0DVEDWH --      &DPD
                                                                                                           WKH  VSUHDG  RI  'HQJXH  ULQHV  1RUWH  --
                                                                                                           DPRQJ  WKH  ORFDO  FRP    &DWDQGXDQHV –     DQG
                                                                                                           PXQLWLHV                  WUDQVLHQWV -
                                                                                                                 0RUH    VR    WKH        '2+        UHFRUG
                                                                                                           VFKRRO  LQLWLDWHV IRJJLQJ  VKRZHG   $OED\    DQG
                                                                                                           PHDVXUHV  WR  GULYH  RII  &DPDULQHV  6XU  KDG
                                                                                                           PRVTXLWRHV       GXULQJ  VHYHQ GHDWKV HDFK IRO
                 FHOHEUDWLRQ DW WKH 3DYLOLRQ  -XO\          QRRQ  WKH GHSDUWPHQW WDSSHG &\ULO ,ERQD        ZHHNHQGV  DQG RU  DIWHU  ORZHG  E\  6RUVRJRQ
 LWK  WKH  WKHPH  ژ.XPDLQ   7KH SURJUDP VWDUWHG ZLWK D SDUDGH  1XUVH  ,,   IURP  WKH  'HSDUWPHQW RI  +HDOWK   FODVV KRXUV            ZLWK ߔYH  DQG RQH HDFK
 QDQJ :DVWR DW 0DJLQJ $N   RI  0DVFRWV   FUDIWHG  E\  HDFK  JUDGH  \HDU   '2+  IRU D V\PSRVLXP DERXW SURPRWLQJ   +HDOWK  RIߔFLDOV  LQ  LQ  &DPDULQHV  1RUWH
 3XVK   1DWLQ   ڔWR ڙ  OHYHO   ZKLFK  H[KLELWV  WKH  HYHQWڕV  PDLQ  WKH  FRQVXPSWLRQ  RI  KHDOWK\  GLHWV   LQ   %LFRO  DUH  FRQWLQXRXVO\  &DWDQGXDQHV    DQG
 2FDPSR   1DWLRQDO   +LJK  WKHPH  &UHDWLYLW\ DQG LQQRYDWLRQ ZHQW IXOO  FUHDVHG  SK\VLFDO  DFWLYLW\   DQG  UHGXFHG   ߔQGLQJ  ZD\V  WR  DG   0DVEDWH
 6FKRRO          IRUFH IRU 21+6 VWXGHQWV LQ WKH PDNLQJ RI  VHGHQWDU\                                       GUHVV  GHQJXH  FDVHV           'U  9HUD VDLG WKH
  21+6    OHG  WKH 0DVFRWV  ZKLFK UHZDUGV DZDLW                  0DUMHP  $   5XVWLD   2,&   7/(  'HSW      WKDW FRQWLQXH WR ULVH WR  QXPEHU RI GHQJXH FDV
 E\ WKH 7 / (         $GGLWLRQDOO\   1XWUL-ERRWKV  ERRVWHG  RQ  KLV  RSHQLQJ  UHPDUNV   FLWHG  WKH  LP     DODUPLQJ         OHYHOV   HV  UHJLRQZLGH  MXPSHG
 WHDFKHUV        WKH PRUQLQJ PRRG DW WKH 3DYLOLRQ  ZKHUH  SRUWDQFH  RI  FRQVXPLQJ  D  KHDOWK\   EDO        SURPSWLQJ  WKH  'HSDUW    E\    SHUFHQW WR
 KHOG  ,WV  DQ   VWXGHQWV  DQG  WHDFKHUV           VKRZ     DQFHG PHDO  IXVHG ZLWK SURSHU H[HUFLVH         PHQW  RI  +HDOWK   '2+   IURP -DQXDU\   WR -XO\
 QXDO   1XWUL    FDVHG D YDULHW\ RI SURG           XFWV          ژ$V  ZH  FHOHEUDWH  WKLV  \HDUڕV  1XWUL   RIߔFH  LQ  WKH  UHJLRQ  WR      IURP         FDVHV
 WLRQ   0RQWK  VXFK  DV  IUXLWV   YHJHWD           EOHV     WLRQ  0RQWK   PD\  WKLV  EH  D  UHPLQGHU  IRU   VXVWDLQ  LWV  ژUHG  ߕDJڙ  UHSRUWHG  GXULQJ  WKH
                      URRWFURSV                             \RX   VWXGHQWV   WR  UHPHPEHU  DQG  DSSO\      KHDOWK DOHUW VWDWXV       VDPH SHULRG ODVW \HDU
                      KHDOWK\  EHYHU                        WKH LPSRUWDQFH RI JRRG QXWULWLRQ  KHDOWK\            '2+-   5HJLRQDO          ژ'HQJXH LV D YLUDO
                      DJHV L H  PLON                        GLHW DQG KHDOWK\ OLIHVW\OH ڕ 5XVWLD HPSKD      'LUHFWRU  (UQLH  9   9HUD  GLVHDVH ZLWK QR NQRZQ
                      ORFDO  GHOL                           VL]HG                                          VDLG DW D SUHVV FRQIHU    FXUH   7KH  FRPSOLFD
                      FDFLHV                                     $IWHUZDUGV   ZLQQHUV  ZHUH  DZDUGHG       HQFH  WKDW  GHQJXH  KDV  WLRQV  RI  GHQJXH  PD\
                      DQG  PDQ\                             DFFRUGLQJO\  IRU  6ORJDQ  0DNLQJ   3RVWHU      FODLPHG WKH OLYHV RI     OHDG WR GHDWK  VR OHW XV
                      PRUH                                  0DNLQJ   3RHWU\  :ULWLQJ   -LQJOH  6LQJLQJ     SHRSOH  LQ  %LFRO   PRVWO\  DOO  EH  SURDFWLYH  DQG
                      ,Q     WKH                                   DQG 4XL] %HH  ZKLFK ZHUH KHOG D         FKLOGUHQ  DJHG   -     VHHN HDUO\ FRQVXOWDWLRQ
                      DIWHU                                          GD\ EHIRUH                            GXULQJ  WKH  ߔUVW  VHYHQ  ZKHQ  LWV  V\PSWRPV
                                                                                                           PRQWKV RI                 DULVH ڙ 9HUD
                                                                                                                 +H  DGGHG  WKDW
                                                                                                                 FDVHV  DOO LQYROY












                                                                                                          esearch
                                                                                                          into new battery
                                                                                                          chemistries has                   They
                                                                                                          been  catalyzed  found     that  some
                                                                                                by the quest of sustainable  naturally  occurring  qui-
                                                                                                next  generation,  high  effi-  nones – oxidized organ-
                                                                                                ciency,  and  economical  ic compounds – can be
                                                                                                rechargeable  storage  de-  dissolved  in  water  and
                                                                                                vices.                    have  minimal  effect  on
                                                                                                      Scientists  of  the  the environment through a
                                                                                                University of Southern Cali-  combination  of  molecular

                                                                         The Russian govern-    fornia  (USC)  have  created  design  and  testing-and-
                                                                         ment      commis-      an  organic  battery  which  mysticking.
                                                                         sioned  the  robot     does not contain any met-       Such organic batter-
            he Russians                  have   that was built by Android Technics company and   als  or  radioactive  sub-  ies  may  be  a  replacement
            built robots that are able to fire weap-  the  Advanced  Fund  of  the  state.  The  Russian   stances.       for  traditional  lithium-ion
            ons by themselves and fly into space.   government commissioned it. FEDOR is the first    A redox flow, similar  batteries.  Such  battery
            This  Russian,  super  robot, developed  man-made humanoid robot in Russia.         to  a  fuel  cell,  is  the  basis  types use dangerous
   by the FEDOR Project, can fire arms, drive a vehi-  By 2022, FEDOR will also travel into space   for  this  modern  battery.  heavy  metals  that
   cle,  push  up  and  raise  the  weights  with  both  with  the  crewless  Federatsiya  aircraft.  Robots   This  design  benefits  from  are  difficult  to  recy-
   hands. The FEDOR may also do household work,  like  FEDOR  could  potentially  be  used  to  create   the  power  disconnection.  cle  safely  once  they
   such  as  opening  doors,  inserting  a  key  into  a  bases  on  Mars  and  other  planets.  Russian  re-  Electrical  tanks  can  be  are  removed  from
   lock, and running a drill if you need any furniture  searchers are also optimistic that together with   produced  to  the  degree  the   environment.
   put together.                                a human crew, they will be able to carry FEDOR   required,  thus  increasing  Cobalt  is  a  heavy
        With  an  average  weight  of  around  300  into the International Space Station for work.   the  overall  energy  supply  metal which is used
   pounds and 6 ft., FEDOR has been designed to      FEDOR  is  not  the  first  humanoid  robot  to   the  device  can  provide.  in electrodes of the
   replace  people  in  high-risk  areas  including  res-  be sent to the ISS. In 2011, NASA sent Robonaut   The  central  cell  can  also  battery.   Lithium
   cue operations.                              2 back to Earth due to technological issues. Ja-  be changed to release this  and  cobalt  are  not
        The  robot  can  function  independently,  re-  pan also sent Kirobo, together with a Japanese   faster or slower energy by  plentiful  and  sup-
   spond to voice and be remotely controlled. Rus-  commander.                                  increasing  the  amount  of  plies decline, which
   sian scientists and engineers are also develop-                                              power  (energy  released  poses      another
   ing the decision-making capability of FEDOR.                                                 over time) that can be pro-  problem.
                                                                                                duced.
   10   11   12   13   14   15   16   17   18   19   20