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outcomes  must  be  thoroughly  identified  and  established.    And  this  calls  for  an  objective
               planning  and  programming  of  its  activities  to  minimize  the  occurrence  of  undesirable  and
               unpredictable events that would likely derail program/project/activity implementation.

               The planning process starts with the establishment of a framework that represents the many
               intricate relationships and sequences of events and activities discussed as follows:

               The Planning Framework

               Environmental scanning of the service area of the University

               Based on the established vision, mission, goals and objectives of the University as articulated
               and  as  understood  by  its  various  stakeholders  to  include  the  governing  board,  faculty  and
               support staff, students, farmers and various other clientele in the industry and other sectors, the
               first and fundamental step in the planning process is the holistic scanning of the University’s
               service areas.

               It is a known fact that the usual piecemeal research approach especially in the countryside

               often resulted in fragmented and in-appropriate technical solutions.  It is in this regard that the
               power of the interdisciplinary, or multidisciplinary, or interdisciplinary research approaches shall
               be explored and implemented where several researchers should look at a common problem,
               adopt a common framework, and relate the findings of one discipline to the other.  However,
               while  the  above  approaches  may  be  very  relevant,  it  is  advisable  to  concentrate  more  on
               determining the potentials of the service areas in terms of economic growth and development
               and how these growth and development objectives and processes can be interwoven into the
               major functions of the University particularly along the generation, advancement, dissemination
               and transfer of knowledge or technology, as desired.

               The environmental scanning processes and procedures will be done as follows:

               •       Reviewing the institutional research mandates of ISU and local development plans of
               the target municipalities;
               •       Gathering of data of the various sectors in the locality, including the industries, their
               products, marketing systems, other industry services and levels of competitiveness;
               •       Assessing the involvement of other development agencies in the development process
               and in the rural economy to complement intervention activities rather than duplicate them; and
               •       Determining possible researchable areas and other extension modalities that could be
               implemented  through  participatory  planning  processes  involving  experts  from  the  various
               disciplines, those responsible in their implementation, the members of the Board of Regents,
               middle-level managers, faculty members and support staff, students and other stakeholders.




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