Page 23 - Nile Explorer Issue 007
P. 23

Even when we are able to avoid a high
                                                                                human  toll  from this  virus, we  would
                                                                                not  be able to escape a much  higher
                                                                                economic toll. We may have a recession.
                                                                                The challenge  right  11ow must  be to
                                                                                mitigate  it, since  we cannot  avoid it.
                                                                                Already, we see forced currency devalu-
      Œ          “                                                             ations  from the  Cape to Cairo. These

                                                                                will no doubt lead to internal inflation,

      “                                                                        which will spell trouble for nations like
                                                                                Nigeria, that have a high external dollar
                                                                                debt burden.

       ƒ                                                                       Already, the United Nations Economic
                                                                                Commission  for Africa is projecting
                                                                                that Africa’s growth will at least drop to
                                                                                1.8%,  and  maybe more. Bear  in  mind
           efore  the  novel   coronavirus  that  originated  outside the continent.   that,  thanks  to  nations  like Rwanda,
      Bpandemic hit  the globe,  Nigeria  Nigeria’s index case was Italian, Liberia’   Ethiopia  and  Tanzania,  we had been
       spent  42%  of  her earnings  on  debt  s was Swiss.  Ethiopia had a Iapanese   projected to grow 3.2% this year.
       servicing.  Wehave arrived at a new  index.  South Africa‘  s index  case was
       reality today: even if we devote 100% of  South African, but he and his family got   Faced with  this crisis,  Africa cannot
       our income to rebuilding our economy,  infected in Italy.                even think of falling back on China, or
       it still will not be enough          This crisis should force a commonality   the West. When a country like the US is

       COVID19 has wreaked such damage to  of  purpose in  Africa.  And  more  so in   struggling to supply its own healthcare
                                                                                workers with personal protective equip-
       the  world’s economy, and  this is now  Nigeria. This is beyond politics. Beyond   ment, Africa will not feature high on its
       very evident in the West. But we should  religion.  Beyond region. And beyond   priority. Where  China  is  wondering
       not take solace  in  any false sense of  ethnicity. As crisis go, this  one  can  be   how to explain itself to the world when
       security  that  nations  like  Nigeria  are  described as existential.   this dies down, our challenges will be far
       either  immune to  the  vagaries of this   While it is true that in a situation like   from their minds. We must fallback on
       plague or that we would not be as hard   this, the  international  community   ourselves, or we will fall headlong. We
       hit. The reason countries in the Western   should invest in  all countries  needing   must take responsibility for navigating
       hemisphere are reporting more signifi-  help, we must be mature enough to see   our way out of a challenge that  was
       cant  numbers than  developing  nations   that  that  is not  going to happen. The   forced on us from outside the continent.
       is primarily due to the  availability  of   only thing  that is standing in the way of
       testing and real—time information.   the coronavirus in Africa is ourselves.  This is the time for every money made

       Ignorance  is not  bliss in  this  instance.   And we should not give in to panic by   in  Africa  to  stay in  Africa. We have
                                                                                hospitals to build. We have economies
       We shall soon know the truth and, sadly,   the  doomsday scenarios being  painted   to reboot. We have citizens to care for
       this  truth  will  not  set us free.  It  will   by analysts. They mean well, but if they   and return to work. We certainly should
       shock us. Had  we closed our  ports of   only shout fire in a crowded theatre, all   not be sending money out of Africa and
       entry early, we would probably have had   that their good intentions will cause is   into Asia and the West. Not now and not
       better reasons to be hopeful. However,   widespread panic.               for the foreseeable future.
       the past is gone, but we must be proac-
       tive in going forward.               We must remember that many of them   Oil prices have  crashed, and  that  by
       I hate to be the bearer of bad news, but   had predicted that Nigeria would cease   itself should not be enough to trigger a
                                                                                crisis. After all, the current price of oil
                                            to exist as a corporate entity by 2015,
       Nigeria  and  other African  nations  are   but here we are.             was lower than it is today when Presi-
       yet to see the worst of the effects of this                              dent Obasanjo and I assumed office on
       scourge.  That is why we should unite   We had  the  Wild  Ebola Virus, and  we   May 29, 1999.
       together and seek debt forgiveness, as a   defeated it because we did not panic. We
       direct consequence of the impact of this   must apply that same level—headedness   However, there are two remarkable
       pandemic on our economies.           to this crisis. But this does not mean that   differences.  The first  is  that  we  had  a
       And we have a perfect case because   we should go to the other extreme and   stellar cabinet between 1999-2007. We
                                                                                had the right people manning our econ-
                                            become overly optimistic or pollyanna-
       almost every African  nation  with  a   ish.                             omy. We certainly would not have
       COVID19 infestation had an index case                                    proposed to take out a $500 million loan

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