Page 28 - Flip Banks TG
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Threat of New Entrance


               In order to enter the banking sector, new entrants are likely to be

               required to:


                   •  have high investment (capital)
                   •  comply with all regulations from the authorities

                   •  bring innovation and new ways of doing things
                   •  reducing costs, and

                   •  providing new value propositions to customers

               Barclays has to manage these challenges and build effective barriers

               to safeguard its competitive edge especially if new entrants put
               pressure on Barclays through a lower pricing strategy,


               Barclays response to the Threats of New Entrants


                   •  By innovating new products and services. New products not
                       only attract new customers but also allow existing customers a

                       reason to buy Barclays’ products.
                   •  By building economies of scale and scope can lower the fixed

                       cost per unit.
                   •  Building capacities and spending money on research and

                       development. New entrants are less likely to enter a dynamic

                       industry where the established players such as Barclays keep
                       defining the standards regularly e.g. mobile banking. In

                       addition, it significantly reduces the window of extraordinary
                       profits for the new firms thus discourage new players in the

                       industry.


               Finally, the operating costs in banking sector are high e.g. opening
               branches, high investment on employees and IT systems. Banking
               has high factor costs and a high learning curve which means that

               new competitors must have deep pockets and spend time and
               resources to overcome the embedded barriers to entry.

               Thus, the threat of new entrants is moderate.
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