Page 17 - Countertrade
P. 17

Switch Trade





               Switch trading refers to the use of a third-party trading house and
               therefore is a countertrade transaction which requires at least three

               parties to make it work.

               When counterpurchase or offset countertrade arrangements are used
               these give rise to trade credits with the partner country. However, if the
               original exporter has no use for any of the commodities which the credits
               will purchase then he may call on a third-party trading house who will

               buy these credits and then resell them to another firm.



               Practice in which a company sells to another its obligation to make a
               purchase in a given country.

               Switch Trading :

                   •  It involves at least three parties. This means a country may barter

                       goods from another country which may be of no use to itself so it
                       sells the goods to the other country for hard cash
                   •  Expands Exports
                   •  Enables each party to achieve a satisfactory outcome

                   •  There may be difficulties in brokering.


                                              Export imported goods from country 2 by
                                                       country 1 to country 3






                                         Exports
                     Country 1                           Country 2                        Country 3
                                          Imports
   12   13   14   15   16   17   18   19   20   21   22