Page 11 - RBS GRG F Case Study
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If the customer ‘s business continued to seriously
deteriorate then SRM, in consultation with GRG would
pass it on to GRG which would apply a range of financial
tools each of which would incur a financial cost to the
customer.
The customer was in effect transferred to GRG’s
subsidiary, known as ‘West Register’ where the customer
would be required to either agree a Property
Participation Fee Agreement (PPFA) and/or would require
new shares to be created and sold to West Register for a
pittance. (12,15)
The PPFA was essentially a contract on a new loan which
provided for a return or payment from the Bank’s
customer, and which was linked to the value of the
customer's asset(s) a commercial property (or properties)
and/or an equitable stake in the business. The customer
could be instructed to sell off assets to pay down the
loans to get the LTV rate below the new rate, which varied
between 50% and 65%. PPFA allowed the Bank to secure
large participation in the value of customers’ assets. A
business would usually be offered a new loan, with
extortionate and often complex fee structures.