Page 189 - sustainable tourism-- Dr.Aya
P. 189

robust growth in tourism was sustained in the

                                    first  four  months  of  the  year  2013  when  an


                                    extra  12  million  tourists  traveled  worldwide

                                    (total  tourists  traveling  were  298  million)  in


                                    comparison  to  the  same  period  during  2012

                                    when  the  total  tourists  traveling  were  286


                                    million  (UNWTO,  2013c).  According  to

                                    ‗UNWTO  Secretary  General,  Taleb  Rifai


                                    ―…Tourism  is  thus  one  of  the  pillars  that

                                    should  be  supported  by  governments  around


                                    the world as part of the solution to stimulating

                                    economic growth,‖‘ (UNWTO, 2013a). This is

                                    further corroborated by the fact that the ‗direct


                                    contribution  to  world  GDP  is  set  to  grow  by

                                    4.4% on an average per year over the next ten


                                    years‘ from 2013–2023. By 2023 ‗Travel and

                                    Tourism‘s  total  contribution  will  account  for


                                    10% GDP and 1 in 10 jobs‘ (WTTC, 2013).




                                     Growth  of  tourism  in  Asia  and  the  Pacific

                                    region  shows  the  highest  average  annual


                                    growth  rate  in  the  period  2005–2012  and  is

                                    growing at 6.2% followed by Africa at 6%. In


                                    Asia, South East Asia and South Asia showed

                                    the  highest  average  growth  rate  at  8.3%  and




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