Page 30 - Gen Mag Online November 2020
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        Each of the above-mentioned websites will be discussed in further articles.

        Although the focus of these sites will be on England, other parts of the UK are not neglected. One
        particular useful site for Wales is Ancient Welsh Studies. While for Scotland check out People of
        Medieval Scotland.

        For Ireland a site which could be overlooked is one organised by Roots Web. Check it out at Ireland
        History in Maps.

        Unfortunately, the Isle of Man while having a well documented history, genealogically only manorial
        rolls date back to the end of the mediaeval period. The Manx Chronicles may be useful however.

        Another site sometimes overlooked, but which could prove useful in pointing you to suitable books
        on all aspects of family history research is the the British Library.

        Using Google is also a useful way of finding sites which you could easily miss. Brigham Young have
        produced a video about using Google.  Many researchers have published their own research online
        many going back to mediaeval times. Type your surname interests and see what comes up.

        One other website which, while not directly a mediaeval research site publishes many family trees
        which you can trace back to the the middle ages. The site called Stirnet  is a pay to view site but
        could prove invaluable to you. Not expensive.

        Finally, don’t overlook Wikipedia. The latter gets a bad reputation for publishing information which
        is not always true. And yes, it is a valid criticism. However it is also a useful mechanism to add
        information on ancestral connections to your own tree. Most of the historical people mentioned will
        have  been  researched  thoroughly  with  the  sources  listed  at  the  bottom  of  the  articles.  On  the
        downside, many of the writers are from North America so spelling and language use can be a problem
        at times for British audiences. For instance, the Assheton family of Ashton under Lyne in Lancashire
        are a completely different family to other Ashtons. But a number of Wikipedia sites spell the surname
        as Ashton. So, use your judgement when searching.

        Dating is also a problem when researching your mediaeval ancestors. Different sites often have
        different dates for events in an individual’s life. One thing to remember as well is that during the
        middle ages, a person’s age to marry was irrelevant. Children were often just pawns in their parents’
        schemes and plans, so don’t be surprised if you ancestor was forced to marry at a very young age.
        Girls were often in their teens when they bore children.

        It was only much later when age was restricted for marriage. And even then it was not uncommon
        for girls as young as 12 to be married off - sometimes to much older men.

        Finding A Gateway Family

        Linking up with a well documented family is often a hit and miss affair. In my own family history I
        found a published family history of the Talbot family of Lancashire. This was published over a hundred
        years ago, but in the Appendix there was a small family tree of a Talbot family living in Salesbury,
        near Blackburn. The information itself was probably lifted from an earlier book written about 30 to
        50 years earlier. This particular book was a History of Blackburn in Lancashire. From my own research
        I had found the link with the family mentioned in the 2 books.

                                                          th
        Finding  such  histories  is  not  difficult.  The  19   century  particularly,  saw  a  growth  in  interest  in
        researching local history. Many authors travelled the area recording many local family’s histories.
        Many had lived on the same land for generations. In my own case, my ancestor Nancy Talbot was
        a direct descendant of a Robert Talbot and Elizabeth Hoghton. Robert it turned out was the illegitimate
        son of Sir John Talbot of Salesbury manor near Blackburn, Lancashire, while Elizabeth Hoghton
        was  the  daughter  of  Sir  Richard  Hoghton  of  Hoghton  (now  Hoghton  Tower)  near  Preston  in
        Lancashire. Robert was born around 1540 and Elizabeth about 1544.


        Interestingly, illegitimacy was never a barrier to children of the gentry or aristocracy. They could
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